Difference between revisions of "History of the Free Rasalhague Republic"

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''(Author: BattleTech 3056 MUSE)''
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{{Update Needed|[[Inner Sphere (sourcebook)]]}}
  
===Origins===
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:''This article details the history of the '''''Free Rasalhague Republic'''''. For more information, see [[Free Rasalhague Republic]].''
  
The origins of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]] date to the mythic age when interstellar travel was so new that only the adventurous or desperate dared try it. After the [[Second Soviet Civil War]], Scandinavia was left with the double burden of paying assessments to rebuild the Soviet States while dealing with the influx of more than a million Soviet refugees. The Federal Democratic Republics of Sweden, Finland, and Norway coped stoically, though the war-damage taxes continued until the mid-23rd century. When the levy finally ended, many citizens decided to emigrate, selecting a planet far from the oppression and bureaucracy of [[Terra]]. Within 60 years, these Scandinavians had colonized and heavily populated [[Rasalhague]] and its eight nearest neighbors.
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[[Image:Free Rasalhague Republic.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Crest of the Free Rasalhague Republic]]
  
In the late 23rd century, the people of the region created the [[Rasalhague Consortium]], a joint government to oversee the further development of their worlds. The Consortium included all the varldherren or world lords, and members of powerful families. The highest government official was an elected Prime Minister. As the Consortium came into contact with neighboring states and associations, it evolved into the Principality of [[Rasalhague]], headed by the Elected Prince.
 
  
The people of [[Rasalhague]] became known for their isolationism, being more concerned with expanding and developing their own worlds in a way least damaging to the environment. Despite [[Rasalhague]]'s political neutrality, the [[Draconis Combine]] harassed it, attacked it, and eventually conquered the Principality in [[2330]].
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The [[Free Rasalhague Republic]]'s origins lie in the distant past on the home of humanity. After the [[Second Soviet Civil War]] the Scandinavian countries of Northern Europe were saddled with the cost of rebuilding the shattered Soviet States and the influx of refugees fleeing the devastation. This lasted into the mid 23rd century when the levy to rebuild ended and many of the citizens of the Federal Republics of Sweden, Finland and Norway chose to emigrate, selecting a planet far from the smothering bureaucracy of [[Terra]]. For the next 60 years a steady stream of colonists populated the planet [[Rasalhague]] and eight of its nearest neighbors.<ref name=20Y-45>''20 Year Update'', p. 45</ref>
  
After being incorporated into the Combine as the [[Rasalhague Military District]], the region changed little. Though Combine leaders encouraged Asians to emigrate to the newly created district, these colonists never outnumbered the Scandinavian majority, nor were they able to dilute the native customs. Before the [[Fourth Succession War]], the official language of the region was [[Kuritan Japanese]], but the vast majority continued to speak Swedish. Even from the earliest days of [[Kurita]] rule, secret societies attempted to foment rebellions, but all failed because of the lack of coordination among rebel groups.
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===Inception and Principality===
  
In [[3029]], the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] invited [[Rasalhague]] resistance leaders to a meeting on [[Tamar]]. The [[Tamar]] talks lasted for three weeks, during which time the rebels learned of the existence of the [[1st Tyr|Tyr Regiment]], a unit of assault [[BattleMech | 'Mech]]s sponsored and trained by the [[Lyran Commonwealth Armed Forces | LCAF]] but manned by Rasalhagian exiles. The unit shared the name of the underground movement in the [[Rasalhague Military District]]. The secret regiment had made a stunning appearance on [[Kirchbach]], prompting a revolt among the people. At the [[Tamar]] meeting, the [[Rasalhague]] resistance leaders coordinated plans for uprisings with projected [[Lyran Commonwealth Armed Forces | LCAF]] invasions. Archon [[Katrina Steiner]] also signed the [[Intention of the Free Rasalhague Peoples]], a document that recognized the Tyr as the official [[Rasalhague]] government-in-exile.
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In the waning years of the 23rd century the settlers created the [[Rasalhague Consortium]] to oversee the development of their worlds. The rulers of each of the settled worlds, the [[Varldherren]] or World Lords, as well as members of the most powerful and influential families, became the ruling council. An elected Prime Minister headed this governing council. The Consortium reached out to the neighboring states and associations, eventually evolving into the Principality of Rasalhague, led by an elected Prince.<ref name=20Y-45/>
  
During the [[Fourth Succession War | Fourth War]], Tyr members provided the [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] military with details on terrain, targets, and enemy location. Its members also undertook hundreds of commando missions deep behind enemy lines to disrupt [[Draconis Combine Mustered Soldiery | DCMS]] communication and logistics. The Tyr [[BattleMech]] regiment played an equally important role in the Commonwealth's war effort.
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The people of the Principality became known for their isolationism, preferring to concentrate on development of their own worlds and expanding their influence within their established boundaries. They concentrated on developing in ways that would not impact their worlds' environment. This political neutrality and isolationism policy lasted until their eventual conquest and absorption into the [[Draconis Combine]] in [[2330]] <ref name=20Y-45/>
  
===Revolt===
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===Draconis Combine Years===
  
The war's end did not bring about the creation of a free [[Rasalhague]], as the Tyr had hoped. For one thing, the [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]]s had not conquered all the worlds the Tyr wanted, including [[Rasalhague]]. Indeed, many Tyr members believed that the [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]]s had stopped short of conquering all the former Principality worlds purely to prevent the rebels from forming a sovereign state.
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The leadership of the Draconis Combine organized the newly conquered territory into the Rasalhague Military District. Though they attempted to dilute the native customs and lessen the nationalistic tendencies of the Scandinavian population through promoting emigration of settlers from the other regions of the Combine, they were ultimately unsuccessful. From the beginning of [[Kurita]] rule secret societies formed and fomented rebellions, but the native resistance failed due to lack of coordination and organization among the rebel groups. This changed in [[3029]] when representatives of the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] invited the resistance leaders to [[Tamar]] to meet and plan for the eventual freedom of the Rasalhague peoples. <ref name=20Y-45/>
  
The disgruntled Tyr members became even angrier when [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] planetary administrators arrived on the conquered worlds. Under orders from Duke [[Selvin Kelswa]] of the [[Tamar Pact]], they took over from the military administrators without acknowledging the Tyr or its claim to rule. In their frustration and anger, several extremist Tyr groups bombed government buildings on seven worlds in February [[3031]], injuring one planetary administrator. Despite objections by Commonwealth officials, Duke Kelswa reacted by ordering the arrest of the Tyr leaders, most of whom were on [[Tamar]] at the time. He then ordered mass trials, in which the Tyr leaders were convicted in a mockery of the [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] judicial process.
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===Rebellion===
  
By the time Archon [[Steiner]] learned of the situation, the trials were over. The Tyr leaders had been languishing in [[Tamar]] jails for a week while the aggressive [[Tamar Pact]] police forces brutally mishandled demonstrations and riots on the conquered worlds. Infuriated, the Archon freed the Tyr leadership, publicly berated the Duke of [[Tamar]] for overstepping his authority, and apologized to the Tyr in hopes of salvaging some good will.
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The Lyran government showed their support in a very concrete fashion, presenting to the leaders of the rebellion a regiment of assault 'Mechs manned by Rasalhague exiles and patriots, trained and supported by [[House Steiner]].<ref name=20Y-45/> The [[Tyr Regiment]] made its presence known in dramatic fashion with its first action on the planet [[Kirchbach]], prompting a revolt among the population in support of the Regiment. With the Tyr Regiment as a core the Rasalhague leaders planned an uprising to coincide with invasions by the [[LCAF]]. The leaders of the rebellion organized and dispatched hundreds of commando and covert missions deep into Draconis space to disrupt communications and logistics for the Draconis Military Command and to spread the word of the coming rebellion. To show full support of the desires of the Rasalhague peoples for a free and separate nation [[Archon]] [[Katrina Steiner]] signed the [[Intention of the Free Rasalhague Peoples]], a document recognizing the Tyr as an official government in exile for the Rasalhague regions.<ref name=20Y-46>''20 Year Update'', p. 46</ref>
  
The damage caused by Duke [[Selvin Kelswa | Kelswa]] could not be undone, however, and the Archon saw that the newly conquered [[Rasalhague]] worlds would never consent to join the Commonwealth. The best she could hope for was to continue negotiations with the Tyr so that the leaders of a new [[Rasalhague]] state would lean more toward the Commonwealth than toward the [[Draconis Combine]].
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The Tyr provided the Lyran military valuable information regarding local conditions, terrain, targets of opportunity and location of enemy forces. This information proved invaluable during the course of the [[Fourth Succession War]] and in the success of the Commonwealth's war efforts.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
[EDITOR'S NOTE: Though the report by Precentor Riis does not acknowledge [[ComStar]]'s role in bringing about an independent [[Rasalhague]], he surely must know about it. As a close ally of [[Myndo Waterly | Primus Waterly]] and the most powerful [[ComStar]] official in the area, Precentor Riis almost certainly played a key role in the arrangements, if not the actual negotiations, that gave birth to the Principality.].
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To the dismay of the Tyr, the end of the Fourth Succession war did not bring about the creation of the Free Rasalhague nation. This was due to the the failure of the Lyran Commonwealth forces to conquer all of the former Principality worlds, most importantly they had not captured Rasalhague itself. Some Tyr members believed the Lyrans had stopped short of complete conquest to prevent the rebels from forming the promised sovereign state of Rasalhague. This belief seemed to prove true when Lyran planetary administrators arrived on the newly conquered worlds, taking over the governing duties without acknowledging the Tyr claims. These functionaries were sent by [[Duke]] [[Selvin Kelswa]] of the [[Tamar Pact]] to take control of these worlds, and no mention of Tyr prior claim was noted or acknowledged in their orders.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
When the [[Draconis Combine]] found itself fighting against its own people as well as the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] during the [[Fourth Succession War | Fourth War]], [[Kurita]] leaders began to look for a solution to the problem of [[Rasalhague]] resistance. They found one and it was ingenious. By supporting [[Rasalhague]] independence, the [[Draconis Combine]] simultaneously removed a thorn from its side, embarrassed the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] into giving up most of its captured worlds, and created a buffer state between the Combine and the newly formidable [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]]s.
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In February [[3031]] several of the more extreme factions of the Tyr bombed government buildings on seven of the newly conquered worlds, destroying the buildings and injuring one planetary administrator. Over the objections of Commonwealth officials Duke Kelswa ordered the arrest of Tyr leaders, most of whom were on [[Tamar]] and then orchestrated show trials that convicted the arrested leaders in a mockery of Lyran judicial process. This led to riots and demonstrations on the captured worlds which were brutally put down by the Tamar Pact police force. By the time the Archon heard of this miscarriage of justice the Tyr leaders had been languishing in jail for a week. Infuriated by the Dukes handling of the situation she publicly berated the Duke for overstepping his authority and freed the imprisoned Tyr leaders. Though she apologized to the leadership, the damage caused by Duke Kelswa could not be undone and rebellion and unrest raged on the conquered worlds.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
===Independence===
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The Archon, realizing that the region would not be willing to become part of the Commonwealth bent her efforts to negotiate with the Tyr leadership to ensure that the new Rasalhague state would be more favorably inclined to the Commonwealth than towards the Draconis Combine.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
On March 13, [[3034]], [[Haakon Magnusson]], a Tyr political leader, declared the creation of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]], affirmed its independence from either the [[Draconis Combine]] or the [[Lyran Commonwealth]], and announced that he would be its Elected Prince. [[ComStar]] immediately recognized the new realm, and the [[Draconis Combine]] followed suit the next day.
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On the worlds of Rasalhague that still remained under Draconis control rebellion continued. To end the fighting against their own people the Draconis Combine came up with an ingenious and subtle solution, they announced their support of Rasalhague independence. This shift in policy simultaneously ended their own problem with rebellion in the war torn district while at the same time embarassing the Lyrans and depriving them of many of the worlds they had worked so hard to capture. Also, a Free Rasalhague would form a buffer state between the Draconis Combine and the newly formidable Lyran Commonwealth.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
That [[House Kurita]] would willingly give up so many of its star systems was a shock to the whole [[Inner Sphere]], and it also left the [[Steiner]] government in a poor bargaining position with the Tyr. Archon [[Steiner]] felt obliged to turn over to the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]] most of the [[Rasalhague]] worlds the [[Lyran Commonwealth Armed Forces | LCAF]] had captured during the [[Fourth Succession War | Fourth War]], though it infuriated the already-angry Duke of [[Tamar]].
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===Independence===
 
 
The withdrawal of Combine troops from its former [[Rasalhague Military District]] did not go smoothly. Many Combine soldiers refused to leave because of their violent disagreement with the decision to cede worlds to the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]]. Others refused to abandon citizens of Oriental heritage to the danger of backlash from the Scandinavians, a threat that became a reality. Other unit commanders felt that too many [[Kurita]] troops had died defending these worlds to now just give them up without a struggle.
 
 
 
Seeing this military insurrection as a direct challenge to his future rule of the [[Draconis Combine]], Kanrei [[Theodore Kurita]] declared all disobedient units ronin, Japanese for "master less." With Prince Magnussen's permission, he led a force of loyal regiments back into the Republic to battle the ronin units.
 
 
 
The [[Ronin Wars]], as they became known, were a series of short, violent clashes between the ronin, which added up to about eight regiments, and the allied forces of the [[Rasalhague]] [[KungsArmé]] (The Royal Rasalhague Army) and [[Draconis Combine Mustered Soldiery | DCMS]] units led by Warlord [[Theodore Kurita]]. The [[KungsArmé]], just weeks old, received its baptism by fire defending its home worlds and cities from ronin units, many of which were skilled and experienced. The [[KungsArmé]] fought better than expected, due in part to assistance from Combine and [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] officers present in the Republic to help build the military. On many occasions, these visiting officers stepped in to assume command of [[Rasalhague]] units against the ronin at a crucial moment.
 
 
 
Even more violent were the clashes between troops loyal to Warlord [[Theodore Kurita | Theodore]] and the ronin, most of whom were led by officers loyal to General [[Marcus Kurita]] (banished from [[Luthien]] for a failed coup attempt) and Warlord [[Ivan Sorenson]] of the [[Rasalhague Military District]], who was assassinated at the beginning of the ronin rebellion.
 
 
 
The [[Ronin Wars]] created a deep hatred for mercenaries among the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]]'s citizens. Because of poorly negotiated contracts, some mercenaries refused to enter battle because they claimed the requirements of their contracts had already been fulfilled. Though the mercenaries were usually within their rights, the people did not see it that way. Ironically, the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] later had to hire more mercenaries, some of whom made huge demands on the government, to combat growing pirate activity on the Republic's border with the [[Periphery]].
 
 
 
The [[Ronin Wars]] ended with the withdrawal of the last [[Draconis Combine Mustered Soldiery | DCMS]] regiment across the border into the Combine's new [[Alshain Military District]] in December [[3035]]. For the first time in its short life the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]] was peaceful. [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] turned from military to political concerns. Based largely upon the former Principality of [[Rasalhague]], the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] government had a strong democratic element, which the Scandinavian majority deeply appreciated after the centuries of having their fate decided for them.
 
 
 
Still, many people took out their long resentment against everything and everyone Oriental in a burst of riots and lynching. The government finally calmed the situation, and the whole matter is rarely mentioned today.
 
 
 
In [[3044]], [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] requested and was granted another term in office. He has maintained a middle course between [[House Steiner]] and [[House Kurita]], a policy that has allowed the [[KungsArmé]] to grow stronger.
 
 
 
The [[KungsArmé]] has recently been more active. Pirate activity along the Republic's [[Periphery]] border, always an annoyance, has increased so dramatically in the past five years that the government has had to resort to hiring even more mercenaries to protect part of its border.
 
 
 
===Government===
 
 
 
The structure of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]] government closely follows that of the Principality of [[Rasalhague]] of the 23rd century. Political power is loosely divided among the Elected Prince (the [[Riksforestandare]]), the Parliament (the Riksdag) and the individual rulers of worlds (the Varldherren). The citizens elect local officials every four years and representatives to the Riksdag every ten.
 
 
 
'''The [[Riksforestandare]]:'''
 
To become the Elected Prince, a member of Parliament must have the support of more than three-fourths of his fellow parliamentarians. Though the public cannot elect a prince, they do hold a nonbinding poll to express their opinion on the candidates two weeks before the Riksdag votes.
 
 
 
The Elected Prince serves a ten-year term and is limited to two terms. The [[Riksforestandare]] is the political head of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]], as well as the commander-in-chief of the [[Rasalhague]] [[KungsArmé]] and Chancellor of the [[Riksbank]], the government's financial institution. The [[KungsPalace]] is home for the Elected Prince when he is in the capital city of Reykjavik on [[Rasalhague]]. The Elected Prince also has the use of several other homes, the most beautiful being the manor at Molnlycke.
 
 
 
The Elected Prince has a circle of advisors to assist him. The members of this [[Royal Cabinet]] are the leaders of major governmental departments, though the current Prince is fond of allowing close friends to participate in Cabinet meetings. [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] claims to be directly descended from Norse kings of ancient well as the rulers of the old Principality. He alludes to it frequently, especially when hard-pressed to get a favorite piece of legislation through the Riksdag. This has led some to fear that he may attempt to overturn the limitation of two terms as Prince and make his title hereditary.
 
 
 
 
 
'''Nobility:'''
 
The [[Free Rasalhague Republic]] has a nobility system unique among the states of the [[Inner Sphere]]. The system of Varldherren (world leaders) and Hertigs (dukes) refers to positions rather than titles. Some Hertigs are chosen by the Riksdag, and others by direct election. They can lose the designation as easily as they get it.
 
 
 
Varldherren are appointed world leaders. Each Varldherre has a different term of office, decided by the planetary government. Hertigs are men and women who have earned the trust and respect of the people. Most Hertigs do not have specific duties to perform, though they are expected to counsel the Varlherre on political matters and to attend sessions of the Riksdag.
 
 
 
 
 
'''The Riksdag:'''
 
The [[Rasalhague Parliament]] is composed of four Estates. Though only the First and Second Estates have the power to draft bills, all have the right to vote on legislation. For a bill to become law three of the four Estates must approve it and then it must be signed by the Elected Prince. The Riksdag may overturn a princely veto by a vote of all four Estates.
 
 
 
The First Estate is composed of the realm's Varldherren and Hertigs. The director of the First Estate is the Landtmarskalk, or Marshal of the Lands. The Landtmarskalk also sets the Riksdag agenda, a potent responsibility. The post is considered second in importance only to the prince ship in the Republic.
 
 
 
The Second Estate is composed of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]]'s planetary representatives. Each world elects five representatives to the Second Estate, giving rise to its popular name of the People's Parliament.
 
 
 
The Third Estate is composed of the head clergymen of the major religions in the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]]. When it comes to a vote on the important political or monetary bills, the Third Estate tends to follow the lead of the People's Parliament. On the other hand, the members of the Third Estate believe that moral, spiritual, and social questions are their domain, and often its rulings inspire legislation in the First or Second Estate.
 
 
 
The Fourth Estate is composed of the realm's most important business leaders. Those who control a company with a net worth over 100 million R-bills, or who own more than 10,000 hectares of land are invited to become members of the Fourth Estate.
 
 
 
The four Estates of the Riksdag meet in the immense and solemn Palace [[Hall]]. Sessions of the Riksdag normally begin on January 1 and continue until July 1, though crises have forced several emergency sessions.
 
 
 
In addition to the Riksdag. there are Provincial Riksdags on [[Skandia]], [[Radstadt]]. and [[Rasalhague]].
 
 
 
===Political Alignments===
 
 
 
[[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] is a shrewd politician who has been careful not to anger any special-interest group. Among his most ardent supporters are the men and women who fought alongside him in either the Tyr rebellions before the [[Fourth Succession War]] or in the [[Ronin Wars]]. One of these people is [[Tor Miraborg]]. The two met when both were serving time in a Combine prison for attempting to incite riots in [[3022]]. After their release, the two went on to become key members in the Tyr. When Magnusson was angling for [[Rasalhague]] sovereignty, he contacted [[Tor Miraborg | Miraborg]], who began building support for him. After the creation of the Republic, the grateful Prince appointed [[Tor Miraborg | Miraborg]] as Military Commander of the [[Radstadt Province]]. At that time, he also was elected Varldherre of his homeworld of [[Gunzburg]]. Varldherre [[Tor Miraborg | Miraborg]] remains one of the Prince's staunchest supporters and an iron-fisted ruler of his world.
 
 
 
Despite his attempts to maintain support from all sides, [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]]'s government is notable for the lack of Tyr members from the "[[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] Half," worlds conquered by the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] during the [[Fourth Succession War]]. Whether this is a coincidence or a deliberate snub is not known.
 
 
 
Those who oppose [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] have formed the small [[Motsatt Stalining Parti]], or Motpart for short. This party consists of members of the Riksdag who oppose the Prince on principle or who were once Tyr members from the [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] Half.
 
 
 
The leader of the Motpart is General [[Christian Mansdottir]], the ranking officer of the [[KungsArmé]] and the Landtmarskalk of the Riksdag. Born and raised in the [[Lyran Commonwealth]], [[Christian Mansdottir]] was an [[Lyran Commonwealth Armed Forces | LCAF]] officer who requested and won the right to command the newly formed Tyr [[BattleMech]] regiment. The fame he won as regimental commander and his leadership skills should have made him the obvious choice for head of the new [[Rasalhague]] state, but then came [[Haakon Magnusson]]'s bombshell treaty with the [[Draconis Combine]].
 
 
 
[[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] could not simply ignore [[Christian Mansdottir]]'s skills or his popularity, and so he appointed the general to command the [[KungsArmé]]. The Riksdag appointed him Landtmarskalk in [[3042]], a post he still holds.
 
 
 
Mansdotter and the Motpart are suspicious of the [[Draconis Combine]]'s motives for helping [[Rasalhague]] achieve independence. Fearing that the [[Kurita]]ns will return one day to claim their lost worlds, the Motpart seeks closer relations with the [[Federated Commonwealth]], even at the risk of provoking the Combine. For General Mansdotter and his followers, the [[Federated Commonwealth]] is the only guarantor of [[Rasalhague]]'s independence.
 
 
 
Motpart members advocate a stronger military to defend against the [[Draconis Combine]], while the Elected Prince is wary of expanding the [[KungsArmé]] for fear of offending [[House Kurita]]
 
 
 
===Political Organization===
 
 
 
The [[Free Rasalhague Republic]] is composed of the three provinces of [[Skandia]], [[Radstadt]], and [[Rasalhague]]. The political climates on worlds within the provinces varies widely. During the [[Ronin Wars]], most worlds were placed under the control of a Military Governor. Most of the military governors have long since stepped down, but some still hold their powers, suppressing civilian government. Others were military governors during the war and became Varldherren afterward
 
 
 
===Political Goals===
 
 
 
Because the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] is wedged between two great Houses with no love for one another, the Elected Prince is well aware that his political actions toward one realm could be misconstrued by the other. This makes it vital that the Prince maintain strictly equal relations with [[House Kurita]] and [[House Steiner]], while attempting to maintain the political neutrality of his ancestors of the original Principality.
 
 
 
Members of Motpart are vehemently opposed to this policy. They believe that trying to appease powerful neighbors interferes with the only way of guaranteeing the continued existence of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]]: strengthening the military and seeking out an alliance with the [[Federated Commonwealth]], the state whose society and government is most like their own
 
 
 
===Rasalhague KungsArmé (Royal Rasalhague Army)===
 
 
 
The Royal Rasalhague Army fields almost 150 [[BattleMech]], tank, and infantry regiments. The [[KungsArme]] also controls 62 militia regiments and five mercenary [[BattleMech | 'Mech]] units
 
 
 
===Structure===
 
 
 
The [[KungsArmé]] consists of 12 departments patterned after the [[Lyran Commonwealth Armed Forces]]. They are the Command Council, Administration Department, Medical Corps, Warriors' Ombudsmen, Mercenary Relations, Reservist Readiness Department, Strategy and Tactics Department, Intelligence Department, Transportation Department, Quartermaster Department, Justice Department, and Military Education.
 
 
 
The Headquarters of the [[Rasalhague]] [[KungsArmé]] is in the Citadel, the large military complex built by the old Principality and then expanded when the [[Draconis Combine]] took over. Regional headquarters are on [[Skandia]] and [[Radstadt]].
 
 
 
General [[Christian Mansdottir]] is the Chief-of-Staff of the Command Council. The General is technically the aide to the Prince, who is Overbefalhavare, or Commander-in-Chief, of the [[KungsArmé]], but the Prince does not take an active interest in the military.
 
 
 
The General's immediate seconds are Generalmajor Margrethe Minuit, commander of RRA forces in [[Skandia]] Province, and General Gustaf Mannerheim, commander of RRA forces in [[Radstadt]] Province
 
 
 
===Ranks (and their English equivalents)===
 
 
 
* Menig: Private
 
* [[Ko]]rpral: Corporal
 
* Sergeant: Sergeant
 
* Fanjunkare: Sergeant Major
 
* Löjtnant: Lieutenant
 
* Kapten: Captain
 
* Major: Major
 
* Överste-Löjtnant: Lieutenant Colonel
 
* Överste : Colonel
 
* Generalmajor: Major General
 
* General: General
 
* Överbefalhavare: Commander-in-Chief
 
 
 
Pilots of [[BattleMech | 'Mech]]s are called Kavellrists, ancient Swedish for cavalry soldier. The Swedish word for Regiment is Regimente, Battalion is Bataljon, and Company is Besattning
 
 
 
===Composition===
 
 
 
The [[KungsArmé]] currently fields 15 [[BattleMech | 'Mech]] regiments. The [[Gunzburg Eagles]] is the only assault [[BattleMech]] regiment. The Drakons are heavy [[BattleMech | 'Mech]] regiments, and the Freemen are medium. The Hussars are light but potent regiments, and the Kavalleri are designed primarily for scouting and mobility.
 
 
 
The [[KungsArmé]] has trade agreements with the [[BattleMech | 'Mech]] manufacturers in the [[Draconis Combine]] and the [[Lyran Commonwealth]]. As a result, [[Rasalhague]] [[BattleMech]] regiments include machines common to both states, with a few [[BattleMech]]s on loan from [[ComStar]]. The sight of a [[Kurita]] Dragon fighting alongside a [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] Zeus or a [[Kurita]] Panther to cover the advance of a [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] Commando might be startling to outsiders, but it is a common one in the [[KungsArmé]].
 
 
 
There are 32 tank regiments, composed mostly of Hunters and Manticores, but also many Demolishers, Schrek PPC Carriers and Behemoths from [[Aldis Industries]] on [[Terra]], During the Republic's first year, General Mansdotter contacted representatives of Aldis about buying a modest number of tanks. In response, Aldis offered to sell the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] many of its best tanks at bargain prices and to send engineers to service them. The deal gave the [[KungsArmé]] some of the best equipment in the [[Inner Sphere]], while Aldis got the chance to analyze the performance of the latest tanks as they got their baptism by fire in the [[Ronin Wars]].
 
 
 
The [[KungsArmé]] has 97 infantry regiments, more than half of them mechanized, with hovercraft as the most common troop carrier. The training of infantry regiments is both heightened and hampered by the Republic's  nationalism. While it instills pride in the Nordic majority, the resulting prejudice keeps many skilled soldiers buried in the rank and file because they happen to be of Oriental heritage.
 
 
 
There are 62 militia regiments in the [[KungsArmé]]. The training of the militia regiments is apparently rather poor, probably because the [[KungsArmé]] is young and concentrating on its frontline units
 
 
 
===Performance===
 
 
 
Considering its relative youth, the [[KungsArmé]] has shown notable skill in the field. During its short history, the [[KungsArmé]] has had to face renegade [[Draconis Combine Mustered Soldiery | DCMS]] units and innumerable attacks by pirates along its border with the [[Periphery]].
 
 
 
Being barely a week old and only a few regiments strong, the [[KungsArmé]] was obviously at a severe disadvantage against the ronin forces of the [[Draconis Combine Mustered Soldiery | DCMS]]. Yet, the [[Rasalhague]] units showed themselves proud in instances such as the Battle for [[Predlitz]], where Bravo Company, Second Battalion of the Tyr [[BattleMech | 'Mech]] regiment, defeated two ronin companies from the [[8th Rasalhague Regulars]]. In another incident, Charlie Company, Third Battalion of the [[1st Kavalleri]], stood up to a combined battalion of ronin armor and infantry outside the city of Thessal on [[Goito]]. The [[KungsArmé]] also had help from military advisors from the Combine, many of whom stepped in and commanded [[Rasalhague]] units during the height of battle.
 
 
 
During the withdrawal of [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]] troops from captured [[Rasalhague]] worlds, several incidents occurred between the more emotional members of both militaries. The most serious was the confrontation between Captain Schmelling's Company of the [[8th Donegal Guards]] and Bravo Company, Second Battalion, of the [[1st Drakøns]] [[Battlemech]] regiment.
 
 
 
It is the struggle against the [[Periphery]] pirates that has given the [[KungsArmé]] most of its experience. Right from the start, pirates targeted [[Rasalhague]] worlds as easy targets. At first, the [[KungsArmé]] could only protect vital cities and industries, depending on mercenaries to hunt down and punish the pirates. As the Arme has grown, so too has its ability to defend against pirate raids. The [[BattleMech | 'Mech]] regiments, in particular, have become adept at countering the tactics favored by [[Periphery]] scum. In small-unit actions of companies and smaller, the [[KungsArmé]] is the equal of any [[Inner Sphere]] military.
 
 
 
Where the RAA's ability falls short is in larger, multi-regiment actions. With the exception of those who served in the Tyr regiment during the [[Fourth Succession War | Fourth War]], few in the [[Rasalhague]] military have experience with large-scale combat. General Mansdotter has attempted to remedy the situation by holding numerous military exercises, the latest against the [[Precentor Martial]] and the [[Com Guard]]s.
 
 
 
The [[KungsArmé]]'s biggest problem is its negative attitude toward and poor treatment of mercenaries in its employ. To meet the threat of ronin units just after the creation of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]], [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] knew he had to hire mercenaries to supplement his military capability. Ignoring General Mansdotter's experience with mercenaries, the Prince negotiated the contracts himself. Pressured by the worsening military situation and his need to conserve the new realm's monetary resources, he hired as many mercenary units as possible for the shortest possible contract periods.
 
 
 
The result was contracts that did not contain such standard agreements as the [[Emergency Action Clause]], which obligates mercenaries to assist their employers in times of emergency, even if other contract obligations have been fulfilled. Thus did the [[KungsArmé]] find itself high and dry in several crucial battles, calling in vain for mercenary assistance from a unit that had just carried out its orders and refused those not mandated by its contract.
 
 
 
[[Vinson's Vigilantes]], for example, refused to come to the aid of the First Kavalleri because their contract stipulated that they were under no obligation to fight once peace was declared on [[Radstadt]], which had occurred just days before. The incident created a hatred of mercenaries among the Rasalhagians, even though the [[ComStar]] [[Mercenary Review Board|Review Board]] later cleared the Vigilantes of wrongdoing. Despite their distrust, the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] was again forced to hire mercenaries to help combat pirate activity along the [[Periphery]]. Some of the more unscrupulous mercenaries demanded, and won, huge contracts from the desperate Republic government, which deepened the hatred against mercenaries.
 
 
 
Because of these and other incidents, the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] has taken its bit of revenge by making the lives of mercenaries as difficult as possible. All mercenaries are confined to small military areas called reservations, which they are not allowed to leave without a gaggle of passes and papers. Though this protects the mercenaries from an unsympathetic population, it allows the government to force the mercenaries to buy supplies at exorbitant prices
 
 
 
===Defense Industry===
 
 
 
When the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] was created, it inherited the [[New Oslo]] [[BattleMech]] facility of [[Gorton, Kingsley, and Thorpe Enterprises]]. The factory has since been expanded to produce Archer and Panther [[BattleMech | 'Mech]]s. It is expected that a second GKT [[BattleMech]] factory being built on [[Rasalhague]] will be completed in [[3051]].
 
 
 
[[Benson and Bjorn]], the Republic's second largest weapons manufacturer, is located on [[Spittal]]. It has expanded its line of personal weapons and armored vehicles to include the Axel (Swedenese for ax) Marks I and II. These are internal-combustion-engine versions of the not-exactly-secret [[Rommel]] and [[Patton]] designs of the [[Lyran Commonwealth]].
 
 
 
===Economy===
 
 
 
Though [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] has bungled mercenary relations, he has proven to be shrewd at dealing with the business community. Establishing extensive state control over the business world, the Prince found innovative ways to increase production. He gave workers better conditions and pay, coupled with severe penalties for those who did not respond to the new incentives. To please management, he made many positions hereditary, in addition to awarding corporate executives seats in the Riksdag.
 
 
 
===Major Industries===
 
 
 
[[Metals of the Earth]] is the huge mining, chemical, and synthetic conglomerate located on the planet [[Nox]]. MOE has adapted well to the new [[Rasalhague]] government. Though half its products still go to the Combine, according to an agreement between the two states, the other half has gone a long way to repairing war damage on many [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] worlds.
 
 
 
The attempt to transform [[Amau Electronics]]' major plant at Silvaton into a manufacturer of military electronics as well as a producer of its many low-budget consumer items has been less successful.
 
 
 
Under Combine control, Swedenborg Heavy Industries, manufacturer of large industrial robots, was forever in debt and faced with almost constant labor troubles. Under [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] control, its factories have almost tripled their output. Reports that the firm will enter the military industry by constructing a [[BattleMech | 'Mech]] or AeroSpace facility on [[Kirchbach]] remain unconfirmed
 
 
 
===Trade Relations===
 
 
 
The [[Even Scale Policy]] is [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]]'s term for his economic relations with the [[Draconis Combine]] and the [[Lyran Commonwealth]]. Ever mindful not to give preference to one neighbor's products, the Prince has ordered a strict one-to-one relationship between imports and exports with the [[Lyran Commonwealth | Lyran]]s and the Combine. The number of traders from both realms is strictly controlled to ensure that neither side has an advantage. Every ton of food, every crane or holoset imported from one neighbor obligates the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] to buy something of equal value from the other. Though this may be reasonable in theory, it is a nightmare in practice. Just keeping tabs on imports from the Commonwealth and the Combine is beyond the capabilities of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]]'s bureaucracy.
 
 
 
This nightmare of red tape is one reason the government has begun to trade with other states. Indeed, trade with the [[Free Worlds League]] and the [[Federated Suns]] has been brisk over the years. Trade with the [[Federated Suns]] may be complicated in the future, however, as that realm becomes more closely joined with the [[Lyran Commonwealth]]
 
 
 
===Culture===
 
 
 
Swedish is the official language of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]] government and most major universities. With a small minority of only about 15 percent fluent in the language, Swedish is not the language of everyday life.
 
  
In the street and shops of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]], Swedenese is the tongue most often heard. A mix of Swedish and Standard [[Kurita Japanese]], Swedenese has been slowly evolving ever since [[House Kurita]] seized control of the old Principality. Though difficult to learn because it requires a good knowledge of the two parent languages, it is amazingly rich and has produced a respectable body of literature.
+
On March 13 of [[3034]] newly elected [[Prince]] [[Haakon Magnusson]] declared the formation of the Free Rasalhague Republic, free and independent of any other nation.  [[Comstar]] was first to recognize the formation of the new nation, soon followed by the Draconis Combine on the following day. The act of the Combine in giving up so many of its worlds to the newly formed sovereign nation came as a shock to the rest of the [[Inner Sphere]].  Also, it left the [[Steiner]] government in a poor position, lessening their bargaining power in regards to the Tyr that were on the Rasalhague worlds still in the Commonwealth. As a result of the actions of the Kurita government Archon Steiner felt obliged and compelled to turn over the capture Rasalhague worlds to the newly formed nation, though this infuriated the Duke of Tamar.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
The Lutheran Church-[[Radstadt Synad]] is the state religion of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]], yet only one-third of the people are active members. Other Christian religions, Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism all have substantial numbers of followers. The Republic is also host to minor sects, including the One Star Faith and a growing curiosity called Modern Norse, which attempts to update the beliefs and customs of Scandinavia's ancient polytheistic religion.
+
The birth of the new nation was not without pangs and turbulence. The decision of the Draconis Combine to cede these worlds did not sit well with many of the Combines soldiery. Many units for various reasons both good and bad refused to leave the worlds they had defended for so long. Seeing this as a challenge to his rule [[Kanrei]] [[Theodore Kurita]] declared these disobedient units [[Ronin (Faction)|Ronin]] and with the permission of the new Prince of Rasalhague led a force of loyal regiments into the Republic in what became known as the [[Ronin Wars]].<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
While blatant racism has disappeared, a subtle bias against people or things Oriental still exists. [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] and General Mansdotter have strenuously opposed racism, but people of Oriental heritage rarely achieve positions of importance
+
The Rasalhague [[KungsArme]] received its baptism by fire in a series of short, violent clashes with the Ronin forces. Supported by the DCMS units led by the Warlord Theodore Kurita the KungsArme fought better than expected. Ably supported by Lyran officers on loan and by the Combines military units the Rasalhague forces were eventually victorious, though the war would have a lasting impression on the new Rasalhague government and its peoples. By 3035 the last Combine unit left Rasalhague space, ending the Ronin War. This outbreak of peace allowed the government and their elected Prince to concentrate on political rather than military objectives for the first time in the new nations history.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
===Conclusion===
+
One sad note during this time was the outbreak of violence against anything Oriental that broke out among some of the population. Riots were relatively common and lynchings and other violence was focused on those not of Scandinavian heritage. Eventually the government calmed the people and this shameful matter is rarely if ever mentioned.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
The major goal of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]] is to survive and grow to the point where its neighbors no longer consider it a military target. The [[Even Scale Policy]] is probably a major stumbling block to this goal, but the policy is not likely to change as long as [[Haakon Magnusson | Prince Magnusson]] is in power.
+
The Prince and his new government tread a narrow line, balancing their new nations concerns between those of their more powerful neighbors. This careful policy of neutrality has kept the borders to these two realms relatively peaceful and has allowed the KungsArme to grow into a stronger more mature armed force.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
Some Motpart members would like to oust Magnusson before he is to step down in [[3054]], but their numbers are small. If this seed of discontent takes a strong enough hold, it could lead to a civil war that the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]] is not likely to survive
+
Recently pirate activity along the Periphery borders of the FRR has increased dramatically, forcing the government to hire mercenaries to patrol these areas. It is an indication of the seriousness of this Periphery activity that the FRR is hiring mercenary forces even though the general distrust of mercenaries engendered by their actions during the Ronin Wars remains.<ref name=20Y-46/>
  
===Update===
+
==References==
 +
<references />
 +
==Bibliography==
 +
*''[[20 Year Update]]''
  
In the years since with [[3050]] summary of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic | FRR]], a great deal has taken place. The [[Clans | Clan]] invasion has taken the majority of the worlds of the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]], leaving it a shadow of its former self. If not for the actions of [[ComStar]] at [[Tukayyid]], the Republic, along with the whole of the [[Inner Sphere]], would currently be under [[Clans | Clan]] control.
+
[[Category:History|Free Rasalhague Republic, History of]]
 +
[[Category:Free Rasalhague Republic]]

Revision as of 06:42, 16 May 2018


This article details the history of the Free Rasalhague Republic. For more information, see Free Rasalhague Republic.
Crest of the Free Rasalhague Republic


The Free Rasalhague Republic's origins lie in the distant past on the home of humanity. After the Second Soviet Civil War the Scandinavian countries of Northern Europe were saddled with the cost of rebuilding the shattered Soviet States and the influx of refugees fleeing the devastation. This lasted into the mid 23rd century when the levy to rebuild ended and many of the citizens of the Federal Republics of Sweden, Finland and Norway chose to emigrate, selecting a planet far from the smothering bureaucracy of Terra. For the next 60 years a steady stream of colonists populated the planet Rasalhague and eight of its nearest neighbors.[1]

Inception and Principality

In the waning years of the 23rd century the settlers created the Rasalhague Consortium to oversee the development of their worlds. The rulers of each of the settled worlds, the Varldherren or World Lords, as well as members of the most powerful and influential families, became the ruling council. An elected Prime Minister headed this governing council. The Consortium reached out to the neighboring states and associations, eventually evolving into the Principality of Rasalhague, led by an elected Prince.[1]

The people of the Principality became known for their isolationism, preferring to concentrate on development of their own worlds and expanding their influence within their established boundaries. They concentrated on developing in ways that would not impact their worlds' environment. This political neutrality and isolationism policy lasted until their eventual conquest and absorption into the Draconis Combine in 2330 [1]

Draconis Combine Years

The leadership of the Draconis Combine organized the newly conquered territory into the Rasalhague Military District. Though they attempted to dilute the native customs and lessen the nationalistic tendencies of the Scandinavian population through promoting emigration of settlers from the other regions of the Combine, they were ultimately unsuccessful. From the beginning of Kurita rule secret societies formed and fomented rebellions, but the native resistance failed due to lack of coordination and organization among the rebel groups. This changed in 3029 when representatives of the Lyran Commonwealth invited the resistance leaders to Tamar to meet and plan for the eventual freedom of the Rasalhague peoples. [1]

Rebellion

The Lyran government showed their support in a very concrete fashion, presenting to the leaders of the rebellion a regiment of assault 'Mechs manned by Rasalhague exiles and patriots, trained and supported by House Steiner.[1] The Tyr Regiment made its presence known in dramatic fashion with its first action on the planet Kirchbach, prompting a revolt among the population in support of the Regiment. With the Tyr Regiment as a core the Rasalhague leaders planned an uprising to coincide with invasions by the LCAF. The leaders of the rebellion organized and dispatched hundreds of commando and covert missions deep into Draconis space to disrupt communications and logistics for the Draconis Military Command and to spread the word of the coming rebellion. To show full support of the desires of the Rasalhague peoples for a free and separate nation Archon Katrina Steiner signed the Intention of the Free Rasalhague Peoples, a document recognizing the Tyr as an official government in exile for the Rasalhague regions.[2]

The Tyr provided the Lyran military valuable information regarding local conditions, terrain, targets of opportunity and location of enemy forces. This information proved invaluable during the course of the Fourth Succession War and in the success of the Commonwealth's war efforts.[2]

To the dismay of the Tyr, the end of the Fourth Succession war did not bring about the creation of the Free Rasalhague nation. This was due to the the failure of the Lyran Commonwealth forces to conquer all of the former Principality worlds, most importantly they had not captured Rasalhague itself. Some Tyr members believed the Lyrans had stopped short of complete conquest to prevent the rebels from forming the promised sovereign state of Rasalhague. This belief seemed to prove true when Lyran planetary administrators arrived on the newly conquered worlds, taking over the governing duties without acknowledging the Tyr claims. These functionaries were sent by Duke Selvin Kelswa of the Tamar Pact to take control of these worlds, and no mention of Tyr prior claim was noted or acknowledged in their orders.[2]

In February 3031 several of the more extreme factions of the Tyr bombed government buildings on seven of the newly conquered worlds, destroying the buildings and injuring one planetary administrator. Over the objections of Commonwealth officials Duke Kelswa ordered the arrest of Tyr leaders, most of whom were on Tamar and then orchestrated show trials that convicted the arrested leaders in a mockery of Lyran judicial process. This led to riots and demonstrations on the captured worlds which were brutally put down by the Tamar Pact police force. By the time the Archon heard of this miscarriage of justice the Tyr leaders had been languishing in jail for a week. Infuriated by the Dukes handling of the situation she publicly berated the Duke for overstepping his authority and freed the imprisoned Tyr leaders. Though she apologized to the leadership, the damage caused by Duke Kelswa could not be undone and rebellion and unrest raged on the conquered worlds.[2]

The Archon, realizing that the region would not be willing to become part of the Commonwealth bent her efforts to negotiate with the Tyr leadership to ensure that the new Rasalhague state would be more favorably inclined to the Commonwealth than towards the Draconis Combine.[2]

On the worlds of Rasalhague that still remained under Draconis control rebellion continued. To end the fighting against their own people the Draconis Combine came up with an ingenious and subtle solution, they announced their support of Rasalhague independence. This shift in policy simultaneously ended their own problem with rebellion in the war torn district while at the same time embarassing the Lyrans and depriving them of many of the worlds they had worked so hard to capture. Also, a Free Rasalhague would form a buffer state between the Draconis Combine and the newly formidable Lyran Commonwealth.[2]

Independence

On March 13 of 3034 newly elected Prince Haakon Magnusson declared the formation of the Free Rasalhague Republic, free and independent of any other nation. Comstar was first to recognize the formation of the new nation, soon followed by the Draconis Combine on the following day. The act of the Combine in giving up so many of its worlds to the newly formed sovereign nation came as a shock to the rest of the Inner Sphere. Also, it left the Steiner government in a poor position, lessening their bargaining power in regards to the Tyr that were on the Rasalhague worlds still in the Commonwealth. As a result of the actions of the Kurita government Archon Steiner felt obliged and compelled to turn over the capture Rasalhague worlds to the newly formed nation, though this infuriated the Duke of Tamar.[2]

The birth of the new nation was not without pangs and turbulence. The decision of the Draconis Combine to cede these worlds did not sit well with many of the Combines soldiery. Many units for various reasons both good and bad refused to leave the worlds they had defended for so long. Seeing this as a challenge to his rule Kanrei Theodore Kurita declared these disobedient units Ronin and with the permission of the new Prince of Rasalhague led a force of loyal regiments into the Republic in what became known as the Ronin Wars.[2]

The Rasalhague KungsArme received its baptism by fire in a series of short, violent clashes with the Ronin forces. Supported by the DCMS units led by the Warlord Theodore Kurita the KungsArme fought better than expected. Ably supported by Lyran officers on loan and by the Combines military units the Rasalhague forces were eventually victorious, though the war would have a lasting impression on the new Rasalhague government and its peoples. By 3035 the last Combine unit left Rasalhague space, ending the Ronin War. This outbreak of peace allowed the government and their elected Prince to concentrate on political rather than military objectives for the first time in the new nations history.[2]

One sad note during this time was the outbreak of violence against anything Oriental that broke out among some of the population. Riots were relatively common and lynchings and other violence was focused on those not of Scandinavian heritage. Eventually the government calmed the people and this shameful matter is rarely if ever mentioned.[2]

The Prince and his new government tread a narrow line, balancing their new nations concerns between those of their more powerful neighbors. This careful policy of neutrality has kept the borders to these two realms relatively peaceful and has allowed the KungsArme to grow into a stronger more mature armed force.[2]

Recently pirate activity along the Periphery borders of the FRR has increased dramatically, forcing the government to hire mercenaries to patrol these areas. It is an indication of the seriousness of this Periphery activity that the FRR is hiring mercenary forces even though the general distrust of mercenaries engendered by their actions during the Ronin Wars remains.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 20 Year Update, p. 45
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 20 Year Update, p. 46

Bibliography