Editing Nobility

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==Overview==
 
==Overview==
'''Nobility''', and with it the '''Feudal System''', had largely died out on [[Terra]] by the start of the [[twenty-first century]], replaced in most cases by more equitable forms of government.  As humanity expanded out into the stars though, the slow pace and sheer expense of space travel and communication made it increasingly impractical for these systems of governments to function on an interstellar scale.  In the middle of the [[twenty-fourth century]], [[Michael Cameron]], first elected ruler of the [[Terran Hegemony]], revived the system of nobility as a means of exerting authority over and ensuring the loyalty of even the most far-flung regions of the Hegemony.  Director-General Cameron was able to overcome resistance to this medieval revival by making the initial distribution of titles impartial - rewarding gifted artists and scientists as much as industrialists and military leaders - as well as nondiscriminatory and nonhereditary.  Many so ennobled went on to accomplish great works for the Hegemony, helping justify the system's revitalization.<ref>''The Star League'', p. 23</ref><ref name=CBT171>''Classic BattleTech RPG'', p. 171</ref><ref name=AToW246>''A Time of War'', p. 246</ref>
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'''Nobility''', and with it the '''Feudal System''', had largely died out on [[Terra]] by the start of the [[21st century]], replaced in most cases by more equitable forms of government.  As humanity expanded out into the stars though, the slow pace and sheer expense of space travel and communication made it increasingly impractical for these systems of governments to function on an interstellar scale.  In the middle of the [[24th century]], [[Michael Cameron]], first elected ruler of the [[Terran Hegemony]], revived the system of nobility as a means of exerting authority over and ensuring the loyalty of even the most far-flung regions of the Hegemony.  Director-General Cameron was able to overcome resistance to this medieval revival by making the initial distribution of titles impartial - rewarding gifted artists and scientists as much as industrialists and military leaders - as well as non-discriminatory and non-hereditary.  Many so ennobled went on to accomplish great works for the Hegemony, helping justify the system's revitalization.<ref>''Star League Sourcebook'', p. 23</ref><ref name=CBT171>''Classic BattleTech RPG'', p. 171</ref><ref name=AToW246>''A Time of War'', p. 246</ref>
  
After its success within the Terran Hegemony, nobility spread across the [[Inner Sphere]], resulting in the creation of the six (later five) [[Great House]]s and many minor houses of nobility.  Many titles of nobility eventually became hereditary, by custom if not by law, and within each of the Successor States variations on the initial hierarchy of nobles developed along cultural lines.  By the [[thirty-first century]] nobility had become a fact of life for the Inner Sphere, providing a sense of identity and political stability over the centuries of warfare.<ref name=CBT171/><ref name=AToW246/>
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After its success within the Terran Hegemony, nobility spread across the [[Inner Sphere]], resulting in the creation of the six (later five) [[Great House]]s and many minor houses of nobility.  Many titles of nobility eventually became hereditary, by custom if not by law, and within each of the Successor States variations on the initial hierarchy of nobles developed along cultural lines.  By the [[31st century]] nobility had become a fact of life for the Inner Sphere, providing a sense of identity and political stability over the centuries of warfare.<ref name=CBT171/><ref name=AToW246/>
  
 
==Terran Hegemony==
 
==Terran Hegemony==
The Terran Hegemony introduced the ''Peer List'', establishing a new, hereditary nobility. This system was introduced by [[Ian Cameron]] in [[2351]], and the nobility rights were only given for their achievements.<ref>''MechWarrior, Third Edition'', p. 159: "Rise of the Hegemony"</ref><ref>''The Star League'', p. 23</ref>
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The Terran Hegemony introduced the ''Peer List'', establishing a new, hereditary nobility.
 
:Knight (former title)
 
:Knight (former title)
 
:Baron
 
:Baron
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:Earl (former title)
 
:Earl (former title)
 
:Marquess
 
:Marquess
:Duke
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:Duke <ref>''Star League Sourcebook'', p.23  </ref>
  
 
==Federated Suns==
 
==Federated Suns==
Nobility in the [[Federated Suns]] grew out of the realization that, with the size of their interstellar nation, traditional democratic principles were too slow in reacting to changing situations.  Reasoning that local leaders needed greater discretionary powers to act on their own initiative, [[Simon Davion]] divided the realm into five Principalities, each headed by a Prince who in turn appointed nobles beneath them.  Most titles of nobility went to individuals who had already been elected to positions of leadership by the populace, and the titles were only temporary at first; it would not be until much later that many became hereditary, often owing to the good qualities of a particular noble and the hope their descendants would be equally capable.  Although the [[Davion Civil War]] ended the Era of the Five Princes, the nobility they created remained to continue governing the Federated Suns.<ref name=HD>''House Davion (The Federated Suns)'', pp. 99–102</ref><ref name=HHD>''Handbook: House Davion'', pp. 108–109</ref>
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Nobility in the [[Federated Suns]] grew out of the realization that, with the size of their interstellar nation, traditional democratic principles were too slow in reacting to changing situations.  Reasoning that local leaders needed greater discretionary powers to act on their own initiative, [[Simon Davion]] divided the realm into five Principalities, each headed by a Prince who in turn appointed nobles beneath them.  Most titles of nobility went to individuals who had already been elected to positions of leadership by the populace, and the titles were only temporary at first; it would not be until much later that many became hereditary, often owing to the good qualities of a particular noble and the hope their offspring would be equally capable.  Although the [[Davion Civil War]] ended the Era of the Five Princes, the nobility they created remained to continue governing the Federate Suns.<ref name=HD>''House Davion (The Federated Suns), p. 99-102</ref><ref name=HHD>''Handbook House Davion'', p. 108-109</ref>
  
While nobles could and did abuse their position, the populace had means by which to redress grievances.  In a Public Appeal, the people petition the target noble's superiors to have them removed and either replaced by the next in line or, if the entire noble family was seen as unworthy, strip them all of their rank.  A noble also had the right to remove a subordinate on their own volition as well, although in both cases they needed the approval of their superior (or of the [[First Prince]] when dealing with removing an entire family) and it could take years before a final decision was rendered.  To guarantee the right of the public to a Public Appeal, the Laws of Noble Conduct and Review were signed in [[2634]] which allowed the state to take action against nobles who attempted to quash such criticism, up to and including military action if necessary.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
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While nobles could and did abuse their position, the populace had means by which to redress grievances.  In a Public Appeal, the people petition the target noble's superiors to have them removed and either replaced by the next in line or, if the entire noble family was seen as unworthy, strip them all of their rank.  A noble also had the right to remove a subordinate on their own volition as well, although in both cases they needed the approval of their superior (or of the [[First Prince]] when dealing with removing an entire family) and it could take years before a final decision was rendered.  To guarantee the right of the public to a Public Appeal, the Laws of Noble Conduct and Review were signed in [[2634]] which allowed the state to take action against nobles who attempted to squash such criticism, up to and including military action if necessary.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
  
[[w:Direct action|Direct action]] was another method the people took when abused by the nobility, particularly local nobility, ranging from nonviolent demonstrations to armed insurrection.  Labor strikes in particular were most effective against planetary nobles, as the economic disruption often caused their fellows and superiors to apply pressure in favor of resolving the situation as quickly as possible.  Violence was an extreme measure of last resort for a planet's population, and in such cases liable to a response under the Planetary War Powers Act.  With the authority of this Act, the First Prince could occupy a planet in revolt with military forces and replace the planetary government with a Military Governor.  Whilst the military and [[DMI]] dealt with the insurrectionists, federal judges examined the actions of the relevant nobility and punished them harshly if found guilty of crimes against the people, all the while a new government was set up to take over once the crisis was resolved.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
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[[w:Direct action|Direct action]] was another method the people took when abused by the nobility, particularly local nobility, ranging from non-violent demonstrations to armed insurrection.  Labor strikes in particular were most effective against planetary nobles, as the economic disruption often caused their fellows and superiors to apply pressure in favor of resolving the situation as quickly as possible.  Violence was an extreme measure of last resort for a planet's population, and in such cases liable to a response under the Planetary War Powers Act.  With the authority of this Act, the First Prince could occupy a planet in revolt with military forces and replace the planetary government with a Military Governor.  Whilst the military and [[DMI]] dealt with the insurrectionists, federal judges examined the actions of the relevant nobility and punished them harshly if found guilty of crimes against the people, all the while a new government was set up to take over once the crisis was resolved.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
  
:'''Knight''' was the lowest class of nobility within the Federated Suns.  Knighthood could be bestowed on anyone by any noble ruler; likewise it could be revoked just as easily, though only by one of equal or greater stature (''i.e.'' a knighthood created by a Duke could only be undone by another Duke or the First Prince).  As such, knighthood was a popular reward to bestow upon a citizen who went above and beyond the call of duty.  Along with their title, Knights were given ownership of a land grant, although they did not have any other powers associated with the nobility.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
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:'''Knight''' was the lowest class of nobility within the Federated Suns.  Knighthood could be bestowed on anyone by any noble ruler; likewise it could be revoked just as easily, though only by one of equal or greater stature (i.e. a knighthood created by a Duke could only be undone by another Duke or the First Prince).  As such, knighthood was a popular reward to bestow upon a citizen who went above and beyond the call of duty.  Along with their title, Knights were given ownership of a land grant, although they did not have any other powers associated with the nobility.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
:'''Dame''' was the title and form of address used when speaking to a female knight.<ref name=ATOWp45>''A Time of War Companion'', p. 45</ref> Where a male knight might be called Sir Johnathan, a female knight would be called Dame Joana.
 
 
:'''Baron/Baroness''' was the next highest class of nobility and the lowest one with actual political authority.  Barons typically ruled over a city, a large area of land, or a particular industrial center; in rare cases they might instead control a particularly important company rather than a tract of land, although such Barons were derisively known as "Lyran Lords" or "second-rate Barons."  Appointed by a Count, Barons were either the elected head of a local government or worked alongside it, collecting taxes and controlling access to natural resources.  Barons and Baronesses were the nobles most responsible to the people over whom they ruled, and the ones most subject to dismissal in the case of public anger.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
 
:'''Baron/Baroness''' was the next highest class of nobility and the lowest one with actual political authority.  Barons typically ruled over a city, a large area of land, or a particular industrial center; in rare cases they might instead control a particularly important company rather than a tract of land, although such Barons were derisively known as "Lyran Lords" or "second-rate Barons."  Appointed by a Count, Barons were either the elected head of a local government or worked alongside it, collecting taxes and controlling access to natural resources.  Barons and Baronesses were the nobles most responsible to the people over whom they ruled, and the ones most subject to dismissal in the case of public anger.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
:'''Count/Countess''' was the title of nobility given to rulers of particularly important cities, planetary continents, moons, or even sparsely populated worlds.  Appointed by a Duke (with the approval of the federal government), a Count had immense power within their area of responsibility: how local governments operated, the regulation of business transactions, allocation of resources, and the enactment of policies created by their Duke and First Prince.  Except on certain planets with specific legal limitations, Counts were not answerable to local government authority and could override the actions of civil governments and nobles below them, with military force if necessary.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
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:'''Count/Countess''' was the title of nobility given to rulers of particularly important cities, planetary continents, moons, or even sparsely-populated worlds.  Appointed by a Duke (with the approval of the federal government), a Count had immense power within their area of responsibility: how local governments operated, the regulation of business transactions, allocation of resources, and the enactment of policies created by their Duke and First Prince.  Except on certain planets with specific legal limitations, Counts were not answerable to local government authority and could override the actions of civil governments and nobles below them, with military force if necessary.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
::''' Marquess/Marquesas''' was a title recently revived at the beginning of the [[thirty-first century]], technically above the rank of Count but below Duke, and used one of two ways.  Originally the title was used for rulers of frontier worlds with little economic development or otherwise not worthy of a ducal designation. Given to lesser nobility or even commoners as a reward, the title was only temporary, usually for a period of ten to fifteen years.  If the ruler proved competent and helped develop the planet their position was made permanent.  First Prince [[Ian Davion]] and his brother [[Hanse Davion|Hanse]] were instrumental in reviving the title to develop worlds along the [[Periphery]] border.  Alternatively, in duchies with multiple planets, a Duke or Duchess may use the title to bestow control of one of their worlds to a son or daughter, particularly if they are not in line to succeed them.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
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::''' Marquess/Marquesas''' was a title recently revived at the beginning of the [[31st century]], technically above the rank of Count but below Duke, and used one of two ways.  Originally the title was used for rulers of frontier worlds with little economic development or otherwise not worthy of a ducal designation. Given to lesser nobility or even commoners as a reward, the title was only temporary, usually for a period of ten to fifteen years.  If the ruler proved competent and helped develop the planet their position was made permanent.  First Prince [[Ian Davion]] and his brother [[Hanse Davion|Hanse]] were instrumental in reviving the title to develop worlds along the [[Periphery]] border.  Alternatively, in duchies with multiple planets, a Duke or Duchess may use the title to bestow control of one of their worlds to a son or daughter, particularly if they are not in line to succeed them.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
:'''Duke/Duchess''' was the highest level of nobility, directly beneath the First Prince.  A Duke's authority ranged from a single world or several worlds within a solar system to multiple solar systems spread over several light-years.  A Duke or Duchess had great authority over the administration of their duchy and their decisions could have immediate and lasting impact.  In addition to their political power, ducal families also tended to be the wealthiest in the Federated Suns.  Not all Dukes were equal though: traditionally the three most senior ducal families each exerted control over one of the three Marches which made up the Federated Suns, with lesser duchies beneath them.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
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:'''Duke/Duchess''' was the highest level of nobility, directly beneath the First Prince.  A Duke's authority ranged from a single world or several worlds within a solar system to multiple solar systems spread out over several light-years.  A Duke or Duchess had great authority over the administration of their duchy and their decisions could have immediate and lasting impact.  In addition to their political power, ducal families also tended to be the wealthiest in the Federated Suns.  Not all Dukes were equal though: traditionally the three most senior ducal families each exerted control over one of the three Marches which made up the Federated Suns, with lesser duchies beneath them.<ref name=HD/><ref name=HHD/>
  
 
==Lyran Commonwealth/Alliance==
 
==Lyran Commonwealth/Alliance==
[[Archon]] [[Katherine Steiner]] instituted nobility within the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] to reward her political allies and place them in control of key worlds within the Commonwealth.  Inspired by the stories she heard growing up and as a means of providing a shared cultural basis for the disparate realm, Katherine based this new nobility on ancient Germanic forms, including the use of the [[w:Nobiliary particle|nobiliary particle]] ''von''.  Many titles of nobility were hereditary and included various political, financial and landholding privileges.  However, the ability for nobles to influence the government was limited: most could not serve in the [[Estates General]], and few were notable enough to be invited to join the [[Commonwealth Council]].<ref name=HSTLC>''House Steiner (The Lyran Commonwealth)'', p. 90</ref><ref name=HHS>''Handbook: House Steiner'', pp. 96–97</ref>
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[[Archon]] [[Katherine Steiner]] instituted nobility within the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] to reward her political allies and place them in control of key worlds within the Commonwealth.  Inspired by the stories she heard growing up and as a means of providing a shared cultural basis for the disparate realm, Katherine based this new nobility on ancient Germanic forms, including the use of the [[w:Nobiliary particle|nobiliary particle]] ''von''.  Many titles of nobility were hereditary and included various political, financial and landholding privileges.  However, the ability for nobles to influence the government was limited: most could not serve in the [[Estates General]], and few were notable enough to be invited to join the [[Commonwealth Council]].<ref name=HSTLC>''House Steiner (The Lyran Commonwealth)'', p. 90</ref><ref name=HHS>''Handbook: House Steiner'', p. 96-97</ref>
  
 
Nobility within the Lyran state was also distinct for being more "open" than in other realms: it was much easier for so-called commoners to be ennobled and become a member of the aristocracy, especially for industrialists and others who contribute to the Lyran economy.  This often resulted in conflict between landholding and corporate aristocrats, particularly when the latter's assets reside within the former's territory.  As often as not, legal issues were decided in the corporate noble's favor, with courts seeing more value in ''who'' does the work over ''where'' it happens to be located.<ref name=HSTLC/>
 
Nobility within the Lyran state was also distinct for being more "open" than in other realms: it was much easier for so-called commoners to be ennobled and become a member of the aristocracy, especially for industrialists and others who contribute to the Lyran economy.  This often resulted in conflict between landholding and corporate aristocrats, particularly when the latter's assets reside within the former's territory.  As often as not, legal issues were decided in the corporate noble's favor, with courts seeing more value in ''who'' does the work over ''where'' it happens to be located.<ref name=HSTLC/>
  
:'''Knight''' was the lowest class of nobility in the Lyran state.  Formally addressed as a "Knight of the Commonwealth" (and later "Knight of the Alliance"), the title was bestowed upon individuals who earned certain military or achievement awards such as the Medal of Honor or the Golden Fist.  The title was not hereditary and rarely carried with it political authority or other privileges, but it conferred respect and honor throughout Lyran society.  Knights were also allowed to serve in the Estates General.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/>
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:'''Knight''' was the lowest class of nobility in the Lyran state.  Formally addressed as a "Knight of the Commonwealth" (and later "Knight of the Alliance"), the title was bestowed upon individuals who earned certain military or achievement awards such as the Medal of Honor or the Golden Fist.  The title was not hereditary and rarely carried with it political authority or other privileges, but it confered respect and honor throughout Lyran society.  Knights were also allowed to serve in the Estates General.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/>
:'''Dame''' was the title and form of address used when speaking to a female knight.<ref name=ATOWp45/> Where a male knight might be called Sir Johnathan, a female knight would be called Dame Joana.
 
 
:'''Baronet/Baronetess''' was the second level of nobility, ranking above knighthoods and damehoods. A baronet is addressed as "Sir" (just as is a knight) or "Dame" in the case of a baronetess.
 
:'''Baronet/Baronetess''' was the second level of nobility, ranking above knighthoods and damehoods. A baronet is addressed as "Sir" (just as is a knight) or "Dame" in the case of a baronetess.
 
:'''Baron/Baroness''' was the lowest order of hereditary nobility and the highest allowed to serve in the Estates General.  Originating from the Archon or the local Duke, the title of Baron was usually granted as a reward for distinguished achievements; certain awards such as the Dealby Prize for the Advancement of Science came with this title.  Along with a generous monthly stipend, baronies included a land grant, anywhere from a small city to an entire world depending on the individual and other considerations.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/>
 
:'''Baron/Baroness''' was the lowest order of hereditary nobility and the highest allowed to serve in the Estates General.  Originating from the Archon or the local Duke, the title of Baron was usually granted as a reward for distinguished achievements; certain awards such as the Dealby Prize for the Advancement of Science came with this title.  Along with a generous monthly stipend, baronies included a land grant, anywhere from a small city to an entire world depending on the individual and other considerations.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/>
:'''Graf''' (German for Count) was a hereditary title given to landholders of large territories, such as an island or continent, or the owners of large industries.  A Grafship could be granted by either the Archon or the local Duke; the heir apparent of a duchy was also traditionally given the title of Graf.  Oftentimes the Archon would appoint a Graf as part of a political move, leading to antagonism between the local nobility and the populace, or to act as their representative on worlds where they were unpopular.  Exceptionally powerful Grafs were given the title '''[[Landgrave]]'''.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/><br/>The Lyran state uses "'''Grafina'''" as the female form of Graf. This is not a proper German word; in German, the proper female form of ''Graf'' is ''Gräfin''.
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:'''Graf''' (German for Count) was a hereditary title given to landholders of large territories, such as an island or continent, or the owners of large industries.  A Grafship could be granted by either the Archon or the local Duke; the heir apparent of a duchy was also traditionally given the title of Graf.  Oftentimes the Archon would appoint a Graf as part of a political move, leading to antagonism between the local nobility and the populace, or to act as their representative on worlds where they were unpopular.  Exceptionally powerful Grafs were given the title '''[[Landgrave]]'''.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/><br/>The Lyran state uses "'''Grafina'''" as the female form of Graf. This is not a proper German word; in German, the proper female form of "Graf" is "Gräfin".
 
:'''Viscount''' a minor title
 
:'''Viscount''' a minor title
:'''Landgrave''' is a noble title in the [[Lyran Commonwealth]]. It was revived by [[Katherine Steiner]]. The title is usually given to people who own a great deal of land on a world or own a large industrial concern. The title is awarded by either the [[Archon]] or the [[Duke]] that controls a world.<ref>''House Steiner (The Lyran Commonwealth)'', p. 89</ref><ref>''Handbook: House Steiner'', p. 99</ref>
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:'''Margrave''' was a non-hereditary title given to the commander of one of the military districts along the Lyran state's borders.  A Margrave had full executive authority over all worlds which fell under their control, although only rarely could they wield their power in non-military matters.  Typically when a Margrave moved to another post or retired, their title was transferred to their replacement.  As reward for exceptional services to the state, some officers could retain the title, and their children were given baronies and could attend one of the military academies.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/>
:'''Margrave''' was a nonhereditary title given to the commander of one of the military districts along the Lyran state's borders.  A Margrave had full executive authority over all worlds which fell under their control, although only rarely could they wield their power in nonmilitary matters.  Typically when a Margrave moved to another post or retired, their title was transferred to their replacement.  As reward for exceptional services to the state, some officers could retain the title, and their children were given baronies and could attend one of the military academies.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/>
 
 
:'''Duke/Duchess''' was the highest title of nobility, awarded only by the Archon to those who had (or were about to acquire) a controlling interest in one or more worlds or major interstellar industries.  A Duke or Duchess' status among their peers was determined by the wealth of the worlds or industries that they control.  Particularly influential individuals could be awarded the title of '''Grand Duke''', although the title itself didn't confer any additional privileges.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/>
 
:'''Duke/Duchess''' was the highest title of nobility, awarded only by the Archon to those who had (or were about to acquire) a controlling interest in one or more worlds or major interstellar industries.  A Duke or Duchess' status among their peers was determined by the wealth of the worlds or industries that they control.  Particularly influential individuals could be awarded the title of '''Grand Duke''', although the title itself didn't confer any additional privileges.<ref name=HSTLC/><ref name=HHS/>
  
 
==Draconis Combine==
 
==Draconis Combine==
Nobility in the [[Draconis Combine]] are charged with running the government and presenting "the face of House Kurita to the lesser worlds of the Inner Sphere."  From the highest [[Warlord (rank)|Warlords]] and ministry heads to the lowest landholders, all are charged with implementing the will of the [[Coordinator]].  As the Coordinator can overrule any decision, most nobles are circumspect until they are sure they have their ruler's approval, and intrigue is common at the Imperial Court on [[Luthien]] as each vies for supremacy over the other.<ref name=HHK-114>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 114: "Pillar of Gold (Government) - The Nobility"</ref>  As thanks for the burden of serving the Coordinator and looking out for the welfare of the lower classes, known as the "Suffering of the Lion", Kuritan nobility take advantage of the many intellectual and luxurious pleasures denied to their inferiors.  They may, for example, collect literature and media from the other Successor States, and may travel to other realms for both professional and personal reasons (though such trips are often under surveillance by the [[Internal Security Force]]).<ref name=HHK-116>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 116: "Pillar of Gold (Government) - Privileges"</ref>
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Nobility in the [[Draconis Combine]] are charged with running the government and presenting "the face of House Kurita to the lesser worlds of the Inner Sphere."  From the highest [[Warlord (rank)|Warlords]] and ministry heads to the lowest landholders, all are charged with implementing the will of the [[Coordinator]].  As the Coordinator can overrule any decision, most nobles are circumspect until they are sure they have their ruler's approval, and intrigue is common at the Imperial Court on [[Luthien]] as each vies for supremacy over the other.<ref name=HHK-114>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 114 "Pillar of Gold (Government) - The Nobility"</ref>  As thanks for the burden of serving the Coordinator and looking out for the welfare of the lower classes, known as the "Suffering of the Lion", Kuritan nobility take advantage of the many intellectual and luxurious pleasures denied to their inferiors.  They may, for example, collect literature and media from the other Successor States, and may travel to other realms for both professional and personal reasons (though such trips are often under surveillance by the [[Internal Security Force]]).<ref name=HHK-116>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 116 "Pillar of Gold (Government) - Privileges"</ref>
  
Kuritan nobility uses distinct titles roughly analogous to those of House Cameron's Peer List. In general the proper Kurita/Japanese titles are used in most ceremonial and formal occasions, while the Cameron usage is used in more common situations. Some of the Japanese variations only came into vogue following a change enacted by then-[[Coordinator]] [[Theodore Kurita]] in [[3057]] to assuage the wounded egos of those nobles who resented his ongoing reforms, by [[3067]] use ''Daimyo'' and ''Shogun'' had almost totally supplanted their more common variations.<ref name=HHK-117>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 117: "Pillar of Gold (Government) - Sociopolitical Structure - Noble Titles"</ref>  For centuries, the male form of the title was used regardless of the holder's actual gender, though that began to change in the latter part of the [[thirty-first century]].<ref>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 116: "Pillar of Gold (Government) - Women and Titles"</ref>
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Kuritan nobility uses distinct titles roughly analogous to those of House Cameron's Peer List. In general the proper Kurita/Japanese titles are used in most ceremonial and formal occasions, while the Cameron usage is used in more common situations. Some of the Japanese variations only came into vogue following a change enacted by then-[[Coordinator]] [[Theodore Kurita]] in [[3057]] to assuage the wounded egos of those nobles who resented his ongoing reforms, by [[3067]] use ''Daimyo'' and ''Shogun'' had almost totally supplanted their more common variations.<ref name=HHK-117>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 117 "Pillar of Gold (Government) - Sociopolitical Structure - Noble Titles"</ref>  For centuries, the male form of the title was used regardless of the holder's actual gender, though that began to change in the latter part of the [[thirty-first century]].<ref>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 116 "Pillar of Gold (Government) - Women and Titles"</ref>
  
:'''Lord'''/'''Lady''' (Knight/Lady) - If the title holder is a [[MechWarrior (pilot)|MechWarrior]] ''Samurai'' is the proper term<ref name=CBC-208>''Classic BattleTech Companion'', p. 208</ref><ref name=HHK-117/>
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:'''Lord'''/'''Lady''' (Knight/Lady) - If the title holder is a [[MechWarrior (pilot)|MechWarrior]] ''Samurai'' is the proper term <ref name=CBC-208>''Classic BattleTech Companion'', p.208</ref> <ref name=HHK-117/>
:'''''Shugo''''' (Baron/Baroness)<ref name=CBC-208/><ref name=HHK-117/>
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:'''''Shugo''''' (Baron/Baroness) <ref name=CBC-208/> <ref name=HHK-117/>
:'''''Tozama Daimyo''''' (Count/Countess)<ref name=CBC-208/><ref name=HHK-117/>
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:'''''Tozama Daimyo''''' (Count/Countess) <ref name=CBC-208/> <ref name=HHK-117/>
 
:'''''Shishaku''''' (Viscount)
 
:'''''Shishaku''''' (Viscount)
:'''''Daimyo''''' (Marquis/Marquessa)<ref name=CBC-208/><ref name=HHK-117/>
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:'''''Daimyo''''' (Marquis/Marquessa) <ref name=CBC-208/> <ref name=HHK-117/>
:'''''Shogun''''' (Duke/Duchess)<ref name=CBC-208/><ref name=HHK-117/>
+
:'''''Shogun''''' (Duke/Duchess) <ref name=CBC-208/> <ref name=HHK-117/>
  
The nobility of the Draconis Combine, more than any other, practice the art of the ''vendetta'' to settle disputes of honor.  Compared to simple political assassinations, vendettas are performed under strict rules - some laid out in ''The Assassin's Handbook'' but many unwritten - to settle old accounts and make sure any blood imbalances are corrected.  Vendettas must be registered with House Kurita and are subject to the Coordinator's approval; the Coordinator can also settle the vendetta by decree if they deem it necessary.  Women cannot be the subject to a vendetta - if a woman is slighted by another, she has no right or obligation of revenge, while a man slighting a woman is an offense to her husband/father/etc. - though an easing of attitudes in the thirty-first century has allowed women serving in the military to seek recompense.  Vendettas cannot exist between the nobility and lower classes (though the middle class, in an attempt to ape their betters, often practice "plastic vendettas" amongst themselves), and given the clear superiority of Kuritan nobility to all others, formal vendettas may only exist against nobles in other realms if they are a rank higher than the offended Kuritan noble.  Vendettas must also be carried out by family members of the offended party, though that does not stop the practice of "adopting" honorary family members to carry out the blood price.<ref>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 104: "Pillar of Ivory (Culture and Philosophy) - The Art of Vendetta"</ref>
+
The nobility of the Draconis Combine, more than any other, practice the art of the ''vendetta'' to settle disputes of honor.  Compared to simple political assassinations, vendettas are performed under strict rules - some laid out in ''The Assassin's Handbook'' but many unwritten - to settle old accounts and make sure any blood imbalances are corrected.  Vendettas must be registered with House Kurita and are subject to the Coordinator's approval; the Coordinator can also settle the vendetta by decree if they deem it necessary.  Women cannot be the subject to a vendetta - if a woman is slighted by another, she has no right or obligation of revenge, while a man slighting a woman is an offense to her husband/father/etc. - though an easing of attitudes in the thirty-first century has allowed women serving in the military to seek recompense.  Vendettas cannot exist between the nobility and lower classes (though the middle class, in an attempt to ape their betters, often practice "plastic vendettas" amongst themselves), and given the clear superiority of Kuritan nobility to all others, formal vendettas may only exist against nobles in other realms if they are a rank higher than the offended Kuritan noble.  Vendettas must also be carried out by family members of the offended party, though that does not stop the practice of "adopting" honorary family members to carry out the blood price.<ref>''Handbook: House Kurita'', p. 104 "Pillar of Ivory (Culture and Philosophy) - The Art of Vendetta"</ref>
  
 
==Free Worlds League==
 
==Free Worlds League==
As in the other Successor States, titles of nobility came to pass within the [[Free Worlds League]].  However, many of these were purely honorary, and as befitted the fractious nature of the League there was little consistency among the different provinces: nominally a planetary ruler was styled '''Duke''' while lesser nobles were '''Barons''', but in truth each planet had their own naming traditions to go along with their unique form of government.  On [[Shiloh]], the head of the theocratic government was known as the "Blessed Leader" (though much to their annoyance they were typically styled "Lord/Lady" elsewhere in the League), while in the [[Principality of Gibson]] a "Principal" ruled for a seven-year term (after which they were known as "Emeritus" and formed an advisory board for the new Principal).  The titles varied in their grandiosity as much as their actual scope of power, from "Landholder" and "Exalt" to "Prince" and "Emperor".<ref name=HMFWL>''House Marik: The Free Worlds League'', pp. 72–73</ref><ref name=HHM>''Handbook: House Marik'', pp. 88–89</ref>
+
As in the other Successor States, titles of nobility came to pass within the [[Free Worlds League]].  However, many of these were purely honorary, and as befitted the fractious nature of the League there was little consistency among the different provinces: nominally a planetary ruler was styled '''Duke''' while lesser nobles were '''Barons''', but in truth each planet had their own naming traditions to go along with their unique form of government.  On [[Shiloh]], the head of the theocratic government was known as the "Blessed Leader" (though much to their annoyance they were typically styled "Lord/Lady" elsewhere in the League), while in the [[Principality of Gibson]] a "Principal" ruled for a seven-year term (after which they were known as "Emeritus" and formed an advisory board for the new Principal).  The titles varied in their grandiosity as much as their actual scope of power, from "Landholder" and "Exalt" to "Prince" and "Emperor".<ref name=HMFWL>''House Marik: The Free Worlds League'', p. 72-73</ref><ref name=HHM>''Handbook House Marik'', p. 88-89</ref>
  
For the leaders of the major provinces of the League: "Duke" or "Duchess" was the most common title and had preeminence over all other nobles within their territory.  Female leaders of the [[Duchy of Andurien]] were styled '''Dame''' while '''Grand Duke''' was used for the ruler of the [[Duchy of Oriente]].  Below Duke was '''Earl''' and '''Count''', who held power over smaller provinces or individual worlds, such as in the [[Stewart Commonality]] or on [[Tamarind]].  Even here though there were exceptions: the rulers of the [[Principality of Regulus]], while of the same rank as other major duchies, were traditionally styled "Prince" until the late [[twenty-seventh century]], after which they assumed the title "Count of Harmony," only to again use the title "Prince" during the latter half of the thirty-first century.<ref name=HMFWL>''House Marik: The Free Worlds League'', pp. 72–73</ref><ref name=HHM>''Handbook: House Marik'', pp. 88–89</ref>
+
For the leaders of the major provinces of the League, "Duke" or "Duchess" was the most common title and had preeminence over all other nobles within their territory.  Female leaders of the [[Duchy of Andurien]] were styled '''Dame''' while '''Grand Duke''' was used for the ruler of the [[Duchy of Oriente]].  Below Duke was '''Earl''' and '''Count''', who held power over smaller provinces or individual worlds, such as in the [[Stewart Commonality]] or on [[Tamarind]].  Even here though there were exceptions: the rulers of the [[Principality of Regulus]], while of the same rank as other major duchies, were traditionally styled "Prince" until the late [[27th century]], after which they assumed the title "Count of Harmony," only to again use the title "Prince" during the latter half of the [[31st century]].<ref name=HMFWL>''House Marik: The Free Worlds League'', p. 72-73</ref><ref name=HHM>''Handbook House Marik'', p. 88-89</ref>
  
During the early years of the thirty-first century, many nobles of the Free Worlds League took to having the Marik crest tattooed on their forehead.<ref>''The Price of Glory'', ch. 3</ref>
+
During the early years of the 31st century, many nobles of the Free Worlds League took to having the Marik crest tattooed on their forehead.<ref>''The Price of Glory'', ch. 3</ref>
 
 
==Free Rasalhague Republic==
 
Two ranking titles have been described in the [[Free Rasalhague Republic]]:
 
* '''''Freiherr''''' literally "free lord" or "free lady").
 
* '''''Valdherre'''''
 
  
 
==Capellan Confederation==
 
==Capellan Confederation==
Nobility within the [[Capellan Confederation]] is divided into two types, the ''Sheng'' and the ''Barduc''.  The ''Sheng'' are hereditary nobles, most of whom trace their ancestry to the founding states of the Confederation, while others were rewarded their entitlement afterwards by the [[Chancellor]].  The ''Barduc'' are military commanders who have been ennobled, ideally as reward for their service although in some cases simply for making a sufficient monetary contribution.  ''Barduc'' titles are typically not hereditary, although they can be at the Chancellor or nobleman's discretion.<ref name=HLTCC>''House Liao (The Capellan Confederation)'', p. 60</ref><ref name=HHL>''Handbook: House Liao'', p. 94</ref>
+
Nobility within the [[Capellan Confederation]] is divided into two types, the ''Sheng'' and the ''Barduc''.  The ''Sheng'' are hereditary nobles, most of whom who trace their ancestry to the founding states of the Confederation, while others were rewarded their entitlement afterwards by the [[Chancellor]].  The ''Barduc'' are military commanders who have been ennobled, ideally as reward for their service although in some cases simply for making a sufficient monetary contribution.  ''Barduc'' titles are typically not hereditary, although they can be at the Chancellor or nobleman's discretion.<ref name=HLTCC>''House Liao (The Capellan Confederation)'', p. 60</ref><ref name=HHL>''Handbook House Liao'', p. 94</ref>
  
There are five ranks of nobility in the Confederation, mirroring the Peer List created by House Cameron, used by both the ''Sheng'' and ''Barduc''.  After the onset of the Succession Wars, some titles took on a Liaoist theme to differentiate them from other realms:<ref name=HLTCC>''House Liao (The Capellan Confederation)'', p. 60</ref><ref name=HHL>''Handbook: House Liao'', p. 94</ref>
+
There are five ranks of nobility in the Confederation, mirroring the Peer List created by House Cameron, used by both the ''Sheng'' and ''Barduc''.  After the onset of the Succession Wars, some titles took on a Liaoist theme to differentiate them from other realms:<ref name=HLTCC>''House Liao (The Capellan Confederation)'', p. 60</ref><ref name=HHL>''Handbook House Liao'', p. 94</ref>
 
:'''Lord'''/'''Lady''' (Knight/Lady)
 
:'''Lord'''/'''Lady''' (Knight/Lady)
 
:'''''Mandrinn/Mandrissa''''' (Baron/Baroness)
 
:'''''Mandrinn/Mandrissa''''' (Baron/Baroness)
:'''''Shonso/Shanna''''' (Count/Countess)
+
:'''''Shonso/Shanna''''' (Count/Countess)  
:'''''Lama/Lamia''''' (Marquis/Marquessa)
+
:'''''Lama/Lamia''''' (Marquis/Marquessa)  
 
:'''Duke/Duchess'''
 
:'''Duke/Duchess'''
  
Line 83: Line 75:
  
 
==Magistracy of Canopus==
 
==Magistracy of Canopus==
The [[Magistracy of Canopus]] is unique for never having adopted the hereditary form of nobility.  Instead, all Canopian nobles must earn their titles by performing a special service to the state.  What constitutes such a service has become less well-defined in the years since the Magistracy's founding, but in general funding the creation of a new library or hospital has been among the most popular methods for noble families to retain their honors.  In exchange for this service, Canopian nobles enjoy a number of privileges: they may hire a proxy to fulfill any required military service; be appointed to serve in special government or military positions; conduct foreign trade outside the Magistracy.  Noblewomen also have the right to choose any mate, who by law cannot refuse her.<ref name=TP91>''The Periphery'', pp. 90–91</ref><ref name=HMPP80>''Handbook: Major Periphery States'', pp. 79–80</ref>
+
The [[Magistracy of Canopus]] is unique for never having adopted the hereditary form of nobility.  Instead, all Canopian nobles must earn their titles by performing a special service to the state.  What constitutes such a service has become less well-defined in the years since the Magistracy's founding, but in general funding the creation of a new library or hospital has been among the most popular methods for noble families to retain their honors.  In exchange for this service, Canopian nobles enjoy a number of privileges: they may hire a proxy to fulfill any required military service; be appointed to serve in special government or military positions; conduct foreign trade outside the Magistracy.  Noblewomen also have the right to choose any mate, who by law cannot refuse her.<ref name=TP91>''The Periphery'', p. 90-91</ref><ref name=HMPP80>''Handbook: Major Periphery States'', p. 79-80</ref>
  
Among the Canopian nobility are three factions who vie with each other for power.  The Girin are those who were originally common people - soldiers, artists, entrepreneurs - whose service to the Magistracy warranted special recognition and a title of nobility.  The Durachi are the titans of Canopian industry, merchant princesses whose interstellar corporations are responsible for trade with the other Inner Sphere and Periphery powers.  Last are the Froness, the descendants of the original founders of the Magistracy who settled during the first decades.  The Froness in particular look down on the other two as pretenders, while the Girin and Durachi regard them as social snobs.<ref name=TP91/><ref name=HMPP80/>
+
Among the Canopian nobility are three factions who vie with each other for power.  The Girin are those who were originally common people - soldiers, artists, entrepreneurs - whose service to the Magistracy warranted special recognition and a title of nobility.  The Durachi are the titans of Canopian industry, merchant princesses whose interstellar corporations are responsible for trade with the other Inner Sphere and Periphery powers.  Last are the Frones, the descendents of the original founders of the Magistracy who settled during the first decades.  The Frones in particular look down on the other two are pretenders, while the Girin and Durachi regard them as social snobs.<ref name=TP91/><ref name=HMPP80/>
  
 
==Taurian Concordat==
 
==Taurian Concordat==
Line 92: Line 84:
 
One of the responsibilities expected of Taurian nobles during times of war is the raising and equipping of local defense regiments at their own expense.  While the number and quality of these troops will obviously vary, they play an important role in supporting the [[Taurian Defense Force]] when needed.<ref>''The Periphery'', p. 80</ref>
 
One of the responsibilities expected of Taurian nobles during times of war is the raising and equipping of local defense regiments at their own expense.  While the number and quality of these troops will obviously vary, they play an important role in supporting the [[Taurian Defense Force]] when needed.<ref>''The Periphery'', p. 80</ref>
  
==Marian Hegemony==
+
==Marian Hegemony==  
* ''Patricians''<ref>''Handbook: Major Periphery States'', p. 153</ref>
+
* ''Patricians''<ref>''Handbook Major Periphery'', p. 153</ref>
  
 
==Outworlds Alliance==
 
==Outworlds Alliance==
Line 105: Line 97:
  
 
==Nueva Castile==
 
==Nueva Castile==
As Castilian society is martial in nature, military and civilian ranks are interchangeable.<ref>''Field Manual: Periphery'', p. 140: Castilian Principalities – Structure, Rank and Uniforms</ref>
+
As Castilian society is martial in nature, military and civilian ranks are interchangeable.
  
 
* ''Príncipe'' – A duke with command of a combined arms regiment.
 
* ''Príncipe'' – A duke with command of a combined arms regiment.
* ''Comandante'' – A marquis.  At the discretion of a ''Príncipe'' or the King, ''Comandante''s can be given military command (generally a battalion).
+
* ''Comandante'' – A marquis.  At the discretion of a ''Príncipe'' or the King, ''Commandante''s can be given military command (generally a battalion).
 
* ''Major'' – ''Major''s are appointed commanders of Companies.
 
* ''Major'' – ''Major''s are appointed commanders of Companies.
 
* ''Captain'' – A baron.  ''Captain''s are appointed commanders of Lances.
 
* ''Captain'' – A baron.  ''Captain''s are appointed commanders of Lances.
Line 116: Line 108:
 
Umayyad ranks possess duties both martial and civic.  Ranks are achieved through merit and seniority.
 
Umayyad ranks possess duties both martial and civic.  Ranks are achieved through merit and seniority.
  
* ''Caliph'' – A ''Caliph'' is elected annually on Granada from among the ''Atabegs''''Caliphs'' mediate disputes among the ''Atabegs'' and determine Umayyad martial policy.  Originally, ''Caliphs'', like Castilian Kings, served for life once elected.  This policy changed when ''Caliph'' Joshua Murray attempted to install his son as successor.
+
* ''Caliph'' – A Caliph is elected annually on Granada from among the Atabegs.  Caliphs mediate disputes among the Atabegs and determine Umayyad martial policy.  Originally, Caliphs, like Castilian Kings, served for life once elected.  This policy changed when Caliph Joshua Murray attempted to install his son as successor.
* ''Atabegs'' – A noble in command of an Umayyad city-state.  ''Atabegs'' are also regiment commanders, and must have ten years of military experience.
+
* ''Atabegs'' – A noble in command of an Umayyad city-state.  Atabegs are also regiment commanders, and must have 10 years of military experience.
* ''Amir mi'a'' – A battalion commander.  ''Mi'as'' must also possess at least five years of military service.
+
* ''Amir mi'a'' – A battalion commander.  Mi'as must also possess at least 5 years of military service.
* ''Amir kabir'' – A company commander.  ''Kabirs'' must also possess at least two years' experience.
+
* ''Amir kabir'' – A company commander.  Kabirs must also possess at least 2 years experience.
 
* ''Amir 'ashara'' – A lance commander.
 
* ''Amir 'ashara'' – A lance commander.
 
* ''Safiya'' – A warrior.
 
* ''Safiya'' – A warrior.
 
==Pirate Kingdoms==
 
Several minor periphery powers, considered no better that pirate kingdoms, were ruled by '''Bandit Kings''', maintaining power by their sheer willpower, ruthlessness, guile and whatever tactics were needed. Examples of Bandit Kings were the leaders of the [[Oberon Confederation]], the [[Barony of Strang]], the [[Belt Pirates]], the [[Greater Valkyrate]], the [[New Belt Pirates]] and the [[Tortuga Dominions]].
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
Line 130: Line 119:
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
* ''[[Classic BattleTech Companion]]''
+
*''[[A Time of War Companion]]''
* ''[[Handbook: House Kurita]]''
+
*''[[Classic BattleTech Companion]]''
* ''[[Handbook: Major Periphery States]]''
+
*''[[Handbook: House Kurita]]''
* ''[[House Davion (The Federated Suns)]]''
+
*''[[Handbook: Major Periphery States]]''
* ''[[House Liao (The Capellan Confederation)]]''
+
*''[[House Davion (The Federated Suns)]]''
* ''[[House Steiner (The Lyran Commonwealth)]]''
+
*''[[House Liao (The Capellan Confederation)]]''
* ''[[The Periphery, 2nd Edition (sourcebook)]]
+
*''[[House Steiner (The Lyran Commonwealth)]]''
* ''[[The Price of Glory]]''
+
*''[[Star League sourcebook]]''
* ''[[The Star League]]''
+
*''[[The Periphery, 2nd Edition (sourcebook)]]
* ''[[A Time of War Companion]]''
+
*''[[The Price of Glory]]''
 
 
  
[[Category:Inner Sphere Culture]]
+
[[Category:Miscellaneous|Nobility]]

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