Editing Star League

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{{Update Needed|[[Historical: Reunification War]], [[Handbook: Major Periphery States]], [[Historical: Liberation of Terra Volume 1]], [[Historical: Liberation of Terra Volume 2]], [[Era Report: 2750]]}}
{{otheruses|the interstellar nation|other uses|Star League (disambiguation)}}
{{InfoBoxOrganization
| image = Star League Logo.png
| Type = Coalition
| Founded = [[2570]]
| Dissolved = [[2780]]
| Parent Organization = Independent
| Headquarters = [[Terra]]
}}

The brainchild of [[Ian Cameron]], the '''Star League''' was a self-policing interstellar council formed from the [[Terran Hegemony]], the [[Great Houses]] of the [[Inner Sphere]], and the [[Territorial States]] of the [[Periphery]].  Each of the States of the Star League was required to provide soldiers and war material for the mutual protection of the [[Star League Defense Force]], but otherwise was allowed to maintain its own standing army, and even conduct (rare) small-scale wars.  Though not completely stable, the relative peace, prosperity, and advanced technology of the Star League have led many to consider the Star League as the zenith of human civilization.


==History==
{{main|History of the Star League}}

The first treaties of the Star League were penned by the [[Terran Hegemony]], the [[Capellan Confederation]], and the [[Free Worlds League]] in [[2556]].  Following these initial treaties, the [[Lyran Commonwealth]] ([[2558]]), the [[Federated Suns]] ([[2567]]), and finally the [[Draconis Combine]] ([[2569]]) also signed.  The Star League was officially born with the 9 July [[2571]] signing of the Star League Accords by [[Ian Cameron]] and the five house lords.

In one of his first acts, [[First Lord]] [[Ian Cameron]] appointed his wife, [[Shandra Noruff-Cameron]] as Chief of Staff and Commander-in-Chief of the yet-unformed [[Star League Defense Force]].

During Ian's reign, efforts were made to bring the [[Periphery]] into the League.  Through the various bloody battles in the [[Reunification War]], a ceasefire was reached with the [[Outworlds Alliance]] in [[2585]], the [[Magistracy of Canopus]] was defeated in [[2588]], the insurrection in the [[Rim Worlds Republic]] was extinguished in [[2596]], and the [[Taurian Concordat]] was finally defeated in [[2596]].

In [[2600]], Lady [[Shandra Noruff-Cameron]] died, followed two years later by Lord Ian.  Ian's son [[Nicholas Cameron|Nicholas]] was then declared leader of the Star League. In [[2646]], [[Nicholas Cameron]] designated [[Michael Cameron II|Michael Cameron]], Nicholas' grandson, as his successor, who assumed power in [[2649]] upon Nicholas' death. On 13 October [[2690]], Michael retired after he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and [[Jonathan Cameron]], his oldest son, was designated his replacement.

During his reign, Jonathan engaged in a buildup of [[Star League Defense Force|SLDF]] forces. Unstable and unable to rule, Jonathan consulted his sister, [[Jocasta Cameron]], more and more often, with Jocasta in effect becoming the de facto leader of the Star League. In [[2738]], [[Jonathan Cameron]] died of a stroke, and [[Jocasta Cameron | Mother Jocasta]] handed over the Star League to Jonathan's son, [[Simon Cameron|Simon]]. In [[2751]], [[Simon Cameron]] died, leaving his eight-year-old son, [[Richard Cameron II]] the only successor. The five Lords convened on [[Terra]] and appointed General [[Aleksandr Kerensky]], commanding officer of the [[Star League Defense Force]] as Richard's Regent and Protector.

[[Stefan Amaris]], ruler of the [[Rim Worlds Republic]], slowly began working his way in as a "friend" of the young Richard, poisoning the young First Lord Richard's thoughts. Before long, Richard saw Amaris as his closest friend and confidant, and Amaris took advantage of this, convincing Richard to remove all [[Star League Defense Force|SLDF]] forces from the [[Rim Worlds Republic]] and ordered all [[Star League Defense Force|SLDF]] bases and fortresses be turned over to the [[Rim Worlds Republic]].

[[Stefan Amaris]] continued to expand his influence on Richard, as the Houses started skirmishing on the verge of Richard's majority. Convinced by Amaris that Kerensky and the House Lords were against him, Richard became even more embittered. As more and more bases were placed under Republic control, [[Stefan Amaris]] proceeded to [[Terra]] and assassinated Richard and all remaining members of the Cameron family, taking power of the Star League, removing any trace of the Star League he could.

Involved with fighting in the [[Periphery]], Kerensky regrouped and quickly took the [[Rim Worlds Republic]]. After some rest, Kerensky divided his forces up into three groups, one to travel through each of the accommodating houses toward the Hegemony. On 23 January [[2777]], soldiers on eight worlds moved towards [[Terra]] and finally captured the planet after a bloody battle and over 100 million total dead, on September of [[2779]]. Amaris and his family were executed soon after Kerensky heard of the fate of [[Richard Cameron II|Richard Cameron]] and his family.

A year later, on 10 October [[2780]], the Council Lords gathered and stripped Kerensky of his title of Protector, refusing an offer by [[Aaron DeChavilier|General DeChavilier]] to help overthrow the House Lords.  Ten months later, the Lords had still not reached a decision on a successor for the position of [[First Lord]], each claiming the position for him or herself, the Council being dissolved by the Lords on 12 August [[2781]]. As the spirit of the Star League began eroding, Kerensky gathered 80 percent of the [[Star League Defense Force|SLDF]] forces, and they jumped out of the [[Inner Sphere]], not to be seen again for nearly 270 years, completing the collapse of the Star League. The collapse caused the [[History_of_the_Succession_Wars|Succession Wars]].

==The Cameron Star - The Insignia of the Star League==
The insignia of the Star League and its defense force, a star with two of its rays longer than the others, would emerge from humble beginnings in the months prior to the formal declaration of the new realm. Dismissing a number of options either for similarity to the starburst of the Federated Suns or their lack of acknowledgement of the Periphery realms, Ian Cameron's visit to his young niece Tomasina Cameron-Havley and her flawed attempt at drawing a symmetrical star would provide the First Lord with a strong concept that appealed to both him and other Council lords, with Star League Directive 1 formally recognizing it as the official emblem of the Star League on 10 July 2571.<ref name=SL-100>''The Star League'', p. 100: "Sociopolitical Structure - The Cameron Star"</ref><ref name=ER2750-30>''Era Report: 2750'', p. 30: "History and Review - Star League Directives"</ref>

The Cameron Star would adorn a number of military and civil [[awards]]. Despite including no Cameron lineage, the revived Second Star League would retain the Cameron Star as its insignia and the daggerstar emblem of the SLDF's descendants, the [[Clans]], also shares a large commonality with the Cameron Star. It would later be revived again when the Star League was reborn after Clan Wolf's victory from the ilClan Trial.

==Politics==
===High Council===
The leader of the Star League was the [[First Lord]], a hereditary position held by members of [[House Cameron]] from the League's inception to its downfall.  The First Lord had formidable political, economic and military powers, even over the other [[Great Houses]], though the Camerons rarely used these powers unilaterally.  Their efforts to govern through compromise and consensus endeared them to the general public, which helped the First Lord in implementing policies, even those privately opposed by the other Lords.<ref>''The Star League'', p. 99</ref>

The High Council was the primary governing body of the Star League, composed of the First Lord and the leaders of the five other Great Houses, known as the Council Lords.  The Council met biannually to discuss and ratify the government's budget, summon witnesses to testify on an issue, hear petitions, and address other League concerns, but was restricted from discussing the governance of each other's realms.  During a crisis an emergency meeting could be called, and for a matter of great importance a Council Directive, or Council Order, would be drafted and put to a vote, with a majority required for passage.  The First Lord had the casting vote in the event of a tie.  If a matter being discussed involved the Periphery, its Administrators could attend meetings and participate, but were not given the right to vote.<ref name=SL100>''The Star League'', p. 100</ref>

Each Council Lord was also allowed to bring advisers, known unofficially as High Council Members, to Council meetings, to assist or even tell the Lords how they should vote.  These advisers were often dispatched on fact-finding missions, and used their prestige to gain wealth and become nobles.  Advisers to the First Lord, officially known as the First Lord's Advisors, were members of the Terran Hegemony's High Council, and headed major departments within the Hegemony's government.<ref name=SL101>''The Star League'', p. 101</ref><ref>''The Star League'', p. 40</ref>

Council meetings were held in the capital city of the Star League, the Court of the Star League.  Known unofficially as Unity City, the Court of the Star League was built near [[w:Puget_Sound|Puget Sound]], located on the Terran continent of North America.  It was also the location of the Royal Court, which met for two months during the spring and winter Council meetings.  Though not an official part of the High Council, the Royal Court was ostensibly a social gathering of nobles, intellectuals and celebrities, with the festivities led by the First Lord's spouse or Master of Protocol.  It was often during these events that many backroom agreements were forged, such that the Royal Court gained a reputation for rampant political and economic dealing.<ref name=SL101/>

===Nobility===
Though titles of nobility were reinstated by Michael Cameron, they served more as job titles within the Star League and Terran Hegemony, a distinction purposefully made by the Camerons to prevent the kind of class stratification found in other realms.  Towards this end, nobles were never given permanent positions within a planet's government; instead they served at the whim of the public, which could vote them out of office.<ref name=SL101/>

Dukes and Duchesses were at the top of the hierarchy of nobles, and either owned the most land or controlled the most industry of a given planet.  A variant of this were "Vagabond Dukes", owners of major interstellar conglomerates spread over many Hegemony worlds.  The title of Marquess or Marquessa was granted to scientists for making a significant contribution to science.  A Count or Countess was the owner of major companies or large tracts of land on a world, with their allegiance often (but not always) tied to the planet's Duke. The Baron and Baroness was the lowest rank of nobility, granted to owners of modest companies or farmlands, or as a reward for excellent service in the [[SLDF]] or BSLA. Some of the greatest political dramas were played out between a planet's Duke and their Counts and Barons jockeying for control of its government.<ref name=SL101/>

===Bureau of Star League Affairs===
The vast bureaucracy charged with carrying out the laws and edicts of the League was the Bureau of Star League Affairs, with its headquarters located in the Court of the Star League.  The Bureau was headed by the Commander of the BSLA, whose position was so critical that they were personally selected by the First Lord for loyalty to the Camerons and the Hegemony.<ref name=SL102>''The Star League'', p. 102</ref>It was further divided into six departments: Department of Administration, Department of Social Relations, Department of Economic Relations, Department of Revenue, Department of Education and Information, and the Department of the Attorney General.

====Department of Administration====
The Department of Administration was charged with publicizing and enforcing the laws of the High Council.  As the first line of defense in a political crisis, Administrators were trained in the arts of diplomacy and to show initiative during even the most stressful situations.<ref name=SL102/>

State Administrators were essentially the Star League's ambassadors to its members states, stationed on each realm's capital planet and kept in constant contact with their own personal [[HPG]] station.  In an emergency, each State Administrator could call upon the local [[SLDF]] commander to undertake military operations to uphold the Star League's laws and legal rights, although their mere presence was normally more than enough to ensure enforcement. In time, five families came to dominate the role of State Administrator to each realm, based upon the family's familiarity with that state's political landscape: [[House Isu]] for the Draconis Combine, [[House Hughes]] for the Free Worlds League, [[House Brewer]] for the Lyran Commonwealth, [[House Ling]] for the Capellan Confederation, and [[House Green (Federated Suns)|House Green]] for the Federated Suns.<ref name=SL102/>

Periphery Administrators fulfilled a similar role in the Territorial States of the Periphery.  Due to the destruction of the Reunification War, the Department of Administration had to step in and the Periphery Administrators came to represent the highest governmental authority within each of the four Periphery states.  Eventually the Periphery Administrators returned control to the local governments while retaining the right to strike down any law which would endanger Star League control of the region, and would serve as the Periphery states' representatives on the High Council, though without the right to vote. Their role would eventually be terminated with the passage of [[Council Directive 41]].<ref name=SL102/>

District Administrators were assigned to each of the three districts within a member state, were supervised by the State Administrator, and traveled extensively throughout their assigned area.  They also oversaw the Planetary Administrators, officials assigned to planets with a minimum population of one million, who were trained extensively in the history and protocols of their assigned worlds. These "troopers of the BSLA" were the eyes and ears of the Department, and were often the first to feel the wrath of anti-Star League hatred, leading to a number of deaths.<ref name=SL102/>

====Department of Social Relations====
The first function of the Department of Social Relations was to maintain an open, updated database of political information about the Member and Territorial states of the Star League.  It was hoped this collection of treaties, agreements, political writings and other information about the different realms would promote open and honest relations.  The second function, saved for when relations did break down, was to activate their Political Emergency Response Teams, trained extensively in the art of diplomacy and the background and political system of each realm and their leaders.  Each of the three administrative districts in each state had several PERT teams, complete with [[JumpShip]]s and [[DropShip]]s, to allow a speedy response to any political crisis.<ref name=SL103>''The Star League'', p. 203</ref>

====Department of Economic Relations====
The Department of Economic Relations had the right to judge whether a member state was taking unfair advantage of another state or individual world, with guilty offenders facing stiff fines and embargoes.  The Department also closely supervised commerce between the states, forcing companies to adhere to strict guidelines when shipping products between worlds.  Those who didn't comply were barred from major ports accredited by the Star League, although many who couldn't afford to license their ships still operated illegally on the black market.  An estimated nine hundred so-called "Free-Jumpers" operated within the shadows, and although their activities were not tolerated, efforts to curtail their activities were minimal, as the Department's efforts were mostly focused on the large trading companies.<ref name=SL103/>

The Department also worked with the SLDF's Quartermaster Command to monitor all major and minor weapons manufactures, especially since many dealt in advanced technology restricted from sale to member states.  If a company was found to be in violation of the law, either organization had the right to seize control of it and all its assets.<ref>''The Star League'', p. 130</ref>

====Department of Revenue====
Charged with the thankless (and sometimes dangerous) task of collecting taxes, the Department of Revenue were one of the least-loved departments of the BSLA.  Member states often paid their share, a percentage of their gross national product along with any other fees incurred (such as renting advanced Hegemony technology), with little to no problem.  However, collecting taxes from individual planets could prove more difficult, and often the SLDF was called upon to perform vigorous and public "maneuvers" to convince recalcitrant planetary governments.<ref name=SL103/>

Collecting from individuals was the most difficult and dangerous duty. Revenue Agents, derisively known as Cameron's Thieves and Money Grubbers, were charged with running down the most flagrant violators, typically rich businessmen. These special tax collectors were given considerable combat training to perform their duties.<ref name=SL103/>

====Department of Education and Information====
The Department of Education and Information was created with the goal of maintaining a first-rate education system and providing free information to anyone with access to a computer or library.  [[Executive Order 4]] had been created to promote peace and understanding between the member states, and the Department was charged to fulfill that order by training and accrediting teachers from all over the Inner Sphere.  The title of Teacher of the Star League became a highly-coveted privilege, especially in places where they were in short supply.<ref name=SL104>''The Star League'', p. 104</ref>

The Department also ran Prometheus Inc., a government-owned subsidy responsible for publishing books and managing almost a thousand libraries across the Star League. Putting out material designed to promote peace and understanding, Prometheus Inc. also ran a massive information database, accessible by anyone within their libraries or through a personal computer, which was located on Terra.<ref name=SL104/>

====Department of the Attorney General====
Charged with capturing and trying anyone accused of breaking Star League law, the Department of the Attorney General was divided into the Attorney General Command and the Judicial Command.  The Attorney General Command was responsible for prosecuting suspects, though it relied heavily on the SLDF to capture them, specifically detachments of Military Police authorized to search and seize anyone suspected of breaking the law and pursuing them if they fled between member states.<ref name=SL104/>

Judicial Command was in charge of training judges and maintaining the system of courts used to try suspects.  Regional Courts handled most criminal cases, while Appellate Courts reviewed their decisions and handled political cases between planets and member states.  These Appellate Courts were often located on border worlds owned or administrated by the Terran Hegemony. The highest court was the Supreme Court, located in the District of Columbia on Terra, which handled cases too important or complex for the lower courts.  It consisted of seven judges, two from the Hegemony and one from each member state, and was headed by a Chief Justice.  The first Chief Justice, Iona Devorla of [[New Earth]], was largely responsible for making the Supreme Court an independent institution, often siding with the rights of a planet's people over the wishes of the leaders of member states and Star League.<ref name=SL104/>

==Miscellaneous Agencies==
The Star League had additional branches and agencies to handle additional duties not listed above:

* [[Star League Astrological Mapping Corps]]: While details are sparse, the Star League Astrological Mapping Corps handled Deep Periphery space exploration duties and the responsibility for maintaining navigational charts.  Prior to the his leaving the Inner Sphere, Aleksandr Kerensky would download the Corps' charts to his flagship before destroying the original files.<ref name=WCSp8>''Wolf Clan Sourcebook'', p. 8: "Exodus"</ref>

==Incarnations==
Even though the Star League would collapse after the Amaris War, the once mighty empire had inspired many leaders to take up the cause of resurrecting the Star League. Each of the incarnations would form under different ideals or with different governments.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Various incarnations of the Star League
|-
!Incarnation!!Leader(s)!!Years!!Description
|-
|[[Star League-In-Exile]]||[[Aleksandr Kerensky]]||2786 – 2801||This was the first group composed of the SLDF that fled from the Inner Sphere. They would disband after Nicholas Kerensky inherited the remaining group and formed them into the Clans.
|-
|The [[Clans]]||[[Nicholas Kerensky]]||2807||The descendants of the Star League who have re-formed the Star League in Exile. The Clans would adopt a warrior-style rule for their society and invade the Inner Sphere 250 years later.
|-
|[[Second Star League]]|||[[Sun-Tzu Liao]] (first), [[Theodore Kurita]] (second), [[Christian Månsdottir]] (last)||3058 - 3067||After the Battle of Coventry, Victor Steiner-Davion would rally the rest of the Inner Sphere to re-form the Star League with the intention of ending the Clan Invasion. After the defeat of the Smoke Jaguars and victory of the Great Refusal, the Second Star League would continue for seven years. The Second Star League would disband following a vote of no confidence, igniting the Word of Blake's Jihad.
|-
|[[Star League (3151–)]]||[[Alaric Ward]]|||3150||This third incarnation of the Star League would be created after the destruction of the Republic of the Sphere. After a failed assassination was attempted on Wolf and Jade Falcon leadership, Devlin Stone had no choice but to disband the Republic as a consequence. With the once mighty empire gone, Alaric would propose the [[ilClan Trial]] to Malvina as a way to settle their differences and claim Terra once and for all. The battle was brutal, but ended with Clan Wolf as the victor while Alaric became the leader.
|-
|}

==References==
<references />

==Bibliography==
* ''[[Blake Ascending]]''
* ''[[Era Report: 2750]]''
* ''[[Jihad Hot Spots: 3070]]''
* ''[[The Star League]]''
* ''[[Wolf Clan Sourcebook]]''

[[Category:Alliances]]
[[Category:Star League]]