Sarna News: Bad 'Mechs - Icestorm

Editing History of Clan Goliath Scorpion

Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Cleanup|reason=review needed|date=September 2023}}
+
{{cleanup}}
 
{{refimprove}}
 
{{refimprove}}
  
[[File:Clan Goliath Scorpion.jpg|thumb|right|Crest of Clan Goliath Scorpion]]
+
{{main|Clan Goliath Scorpion}}
 +
{{InfoBoxFactions
 +
| crest = [[Image:Clan Goliath Scorpion.jpg|center|Clan Goliath Scorpion Logo]]
 +
| factionname = Clan Goliath Scorpion
 +
| timeperiod = [[2807]] – [[3078]]
 +
| classification = [[Clan]]
 +
| systems = 2?
 +
| capital = [[Roche]] (formerly)
 +
| rulertitle = [[Khan]]
 +
| military = [[Clan Goliath Scorpion Touman|Clan Goliath Scorpion ''touman'']]
 +
| secretservice = [[Clan Watch#Clan Goliath Scorplon|Clan Goliath Scorpion Watch]]
 +
}}
 +
 
 
===Founding===
 
===Founding===
 
The Scorpions' first [[Khan of Clan Goliath Scorpion|Khan]] was [[Cyrus Elam]], a former member of the [[SLDF]] Corps of Engineers, chosen to lead his Clan because of innovative tactics he demonstrated in training on [[Strana Mechty]].  His [[saKhan of Clan Goliath Scorpion|saKhan]] was [[Jenna Scott]], a young infantry commander known for predicting her enemies' movements. Under their Khan's instruction, the fledgling Clan developed flexible combat tactics and fielded combined-arms forces.  They would soon come to embody their totem animal and earn a fearsome reputation for swift and deadly strikes.<ref>''Historical: Operation Klondike'', p. 80: "Clan Goliath Scorpion Cluster"</ref><ref>''Field Manual: Warden Clans'', p. 101</ref>
 
The Scorpions' first [[Khan of Clan Goliath Scorpion|Khan]] was [[Cyrus Elam]], a former member of the [[SLDF]] Corps of Engineers, chosen to lead his Clan because of innovative tactics he demonstrated in training on [[Strana Mechty]].  His [[saKhan of Clan Goliath Scorpion|saKhan]] was [[Jenna Scott]], a young infantry commander known for predicting her enemies' movements. Under their Khan's instruction, the fledgling Clan developed flexible combat tactics and fielded combined-arms forces.  They would soon come to embody their totem animal and earn a fearsome reputation for swift and deadly strikes.<ref>''Historical: Operation Klondike'', p. 80: "Clan Goliath Scorpion Cluster"</ref><ref>''Field Manual: Warden Clans'', p. 101</ref>
  
 
===Operation KLONDIKE===
 
===Operation KLONDIKE===
The Scorpions were assigned to retake the world of [[Dagda (Clan System)|Dagda]] alongside [[Clan Widowmaker]], [[Clan Fire Mandrill]], and [[Clan Burrock]].  The Cluster made the first landing on Dagda, and faced off against the McMillan Collective, the best-equipped and best-led faction on the planet.  The crux of the fighting was at Firebase Delta, a functional Space Defense System facility.  While the Scorpions took the facility, it cost them nearly a quarter of their strength.<ref name=HOKp80-81>''Historical: Operation Klondike'', pp. 80–81</ref> [[Saho Yeh]] was the only Scorpion MechWarrior to survive the assault.<ref name=HOKp164>''Historical: Operation Klondike'', p. 164</ref>
+
The Scorpions were assigned to retake the world of [[Dagda (Clan)|Dagda]] alongside [[Clan Widowmaker]], [[Clan Fire Mandrill]], and [[Clan Burrock]].  The Cluster made the first landing on Dagda, and faced off against the McMillan Collective, the best-equipped and best-led faction on the planet.  The crux of the fighting was at Firebase Delta, a functional Space Defense System facility.  While the Scorpions took the facility, it cost them nearly a quarter of their strength.<ref name=HOKp80-81>''Historical: Operation Klondike'', pp. 80–81</ref> [[Saho Yeh]] was the only Scorpion MechWarrior to survive the assault.<ref name=HOKp164>''Historical: Operation Klondike'', p. 164</ref>
  
 
After crushing some smaller factions on the Riva continent, the Scorpions faced The Chosen, a doomsday cult who thought to ride out the war in an upland mining facility-turned-monastery.  The Chosen had already spread stories of atrocities in occupied territories and provided weapons to the locals, leading to riots that killed a number of Clan infantry.<ref name=HOKp82>''Historical: Operation Klondike'', p. 82</ref>
 
After crushing some smaller factions on the Riva continent, the Scorpions faced The Chosen, a doomsday cult who thought to ride out the war in an upland mining facility-turned-monastery.  The Chosen had already spread stories of atrocities in occupied territories and provided weapons to the locals, leading to riots that killed a number of Clan infantry.<ref name=HOKp82>''Historical: Operation Klondike'', p. 82</ref>
Line 44: Line 56:
 
Such was the Clan's self-involvement that the growing split within the greater Clan society over the question of returning to the Inner Sphere went completely unnoticed.  When the vote to invade the Inner Sphere was brought before the Great Council in [[3000]], it came as a puzzling surprise, though the Clan's leadership quickly rejected the idea.  Siding with their close ally Clan Wolf and the [[Warden Clans|Warden]] ideology, they believed the Inner Sphere was meant to be protected, not conquered and dominated.  As an alternative, they backed Wolf Khan [[Kerlin Ward]]'s [[Dragoon Compromise]], sending a force of volunteer [[trueborn]] and [[freeborn]] warriors to scout the Inner Sphere and determine its military readiness.  In an unforeseen move, the Scorpion's saKhan [[Ren Posavatz]] issued a ''batchall'' to train [[Wolf's Dragoons]] and won the bid unopposed.<ref name=FMWC106/>
 
Such was the Clan's self-involvement that the growing split within the greater Clan society over the question of returning to the Inner Sphere went completely unnoticed.  When the vote to invade the Inner Sphere was brought before the Great Council in [[3000]], it came as a puzzling surprise, though the Clan's leadership quickly rejected the idea.  Siding with their close ally Clan Wolf and the [[Warden Clans|Warden]] ideology, they believed the Inner Sphere was meant to be protected, not conquered and dominated.  As an alternative, they backed Wolf Khan [[Kerlin Ward]]'s [[Dragoon Compromise]], sending a force of volunteer [[trueborn]] and [[freeborn]] warriors to scout the Inner Sphere and determine its military readiness.  In an unforeseen move, the Scorpion's saKhan [[Ren Posavatz]] issued a ''batchall'' to train [[Wolf's Dragoons]] and won the bid unopposed.<ref name=FMWC106/>
  
The elite [[1st Cateran (Clan Goliath Scorpion)|Heartvenom Cluster]], the Clan's special forces unit, trained the Dragoons for two years in unconventional tactics.  Drawing upon the Star League military doctrines and holovids stored within the Scorpion archives, they transformed the unit into an elite fighting force the equal of any front-line [[Cluster]].  Protestations against this methodology as being in opposition to Clan ideals fell on deaf ears, with Wolf Khan [[Kerlin Ward]] giving them his support and permission to depart in [[3004]].<ref name=FMWC106/>  A number of Goliath Scorpion volunteers accompanied the Dragoons on their mission, while [[Star Colonel]] [[Vlad Dinour]], commander of the Heartvenom Cluster, was won by Clan Wolf in a [[Trial of Possession]] and used to mold the [[Fourth Striker (Clan Wolf)|Fourth Striker Cluster]] along Scorpion lines, becoming a model assault unit for [[Epsilon Galaxy (Clan Wolf)|Epsilon Galaxy]].  Reports provided by the Dragoons and Scorpions on Inner Sphere tactical doctrine became of vital importance to the Wolves during the invasion.<ref name=FMWC107>''Field Manual: Warden Clans'', p. 107</ref>
+
The elite [[First Cateran Cluster (Clan Goliath Scorpion)|Heartvenom Cluster]], the Clan's special forces unit, trained the Dragoons for two years in unconventional tactics.  Drawing upon the Star League military doctrines and holovids stored within the Scorpion archives, they transformed the unit into an elite fighting force the equal of any front-line [[Cluster]].  Protestations against this methodology as being in opposition to Clan ideals fell on deaf ears, with Wolf Khan [[Kerlin Ward]] giving them his support and permission to depart in [[3004]].<ref name=FMWC106/>  A number of Goliath Scorpion volunteers accompanied the Dragoons on their mission, while [[Star Colonel]] [[Vlad Dinour]], commander of the Heartvenom Cluster, was won by Clan Wolf in a [[Trial of Possession]] and used to mold the [[Fourth Striker (Clan Wolf)|Fourth Striker Cluster]] along Scorpion lines, becoming a model assault unit for [[Epsilon Galaxy (Clan Wolf)|Epsilon Galaxy]].  Reports provided by the Dragoons and Scorpions on Inner Sphere tactical doctrine became of vital importance to the Wolves during the invasion.<ref name=FMWC107>''Field Manual: Warden Clans'', p. 107</ref>
  
When the [[ComStar]] [[Explorer Corps (ComStar)|Explorer Corps]] JumpShip ''[[Outbound Light]]'' accidentally discovered the world of [[Huntress]] in [[3048]], concern about the discovery of their [[Clan Homeworlds|Homeworlds]] spurred the Clans into action.  [[Clan Smoke Jaguar|Smoke Jaguar]] Khan [[Leo Showers]] played upon these fears and rallied the Clans in a hasty Great Council vote to approve [[Operation Revival]].  Though the vote was passed by a wide margin, Goliath Scorpion leadership, in a show of disdain for Showers' brinkmanship, cast their vote with the toss of a coin.<ref name=FMWC107/>
+
When the [[ComStar]] [[Explorer Corps]] JumpShip ''[[Outbound Light]]'' accidentally discovered the world of [[Huntress]] in [[3048]], concern about the discovery of their [[Clan Homeworlds|Homeworlds]] spurred the Clans into action.  [[Clan Smoke Jaguar|Smoke Jaguar]] Khan [[Leo Showers]] played upon these fears and rallied the Clans in a hasty Great Council vote to approve [[Operation Revival]].  Though the vote was passed by a wide margin, Goliath Scorpion leadership, in a show of disdain for Showers' brinkmanship, cast their vote with the toss of a coin.<ref name=FMWC107/>
  
 
===Operation Revival===
 
===Operation Revival===
Line 54: Line 66:
  
 
===Times of Turmoil===
 
===Times of Turmoil===
The years following the [[Truce of Tukayyid]] saw great fluctuation within Clan society.  For their part, Goliath Scorpion strengthening their bond with Clan Wolf as, in the wake of the [[Refusal War]] of [[3057]], the Scorpions gladly bid away an entire [[Trinary]] of [[Crusader Clans|Crusader]]-minded warriors to the Wolves.  Their part in the [[Harvest Trials]] was rewarded with the gift of an ancient ''[[Mackie]]'' from [[Galaxy Commander]] [[Katya Kerensky (31st c.)|Katya Kerensky]].  The Scorpions stood by as [[Clan Smoke Jaguar]] was destroyed in the [[Great Refusal]], and in the period afterwards that become known as the [[Wars of Possession]]—the Absorption of [[Clan Burrock]], the defection of [[Clan Nova Cat]] and mass relocation of [[Clan Ghost Bear]]—the Scorpions played only a minor role and made few gains.<ref name=FMWC107/>
+
The years following the [[Truce of Tukayyid]] saw great fluctuation within Clan society.  For their part, Goliath Scorpion strengthening their bond with Clan Wolf as, in the wake of the [[Refusal War]] of [[3057]], the Scorpions gladly bid away an entire [[Trinary]] of [[Crusader Clans|Crusader]]-minded warriors to the Wolves.  Their part in the [[Harvest Trials]] was rewarded with the gift of an ancient ''[[Mackie]]'' from [[Galaxy Commander]] [[Katya Kerensky]].  The Scorpions stood by as [[Clan Smoke Jaguar]] was destroyed in the [[Great Refusal]], and in the period afterwards that become known as the [[Wars of Possession]]—the Absorption of [[Clan Burrock]], the defection of [[Clan Nova Cat]] and mass relocation of [[Clan Ghost Bear]]—the Scorpions played only a minor role and made few gains.<ref name=FMWC107/>
  
 
Chief among these was the capture of an enclave on [[Huntress]]' Abysmal Continent, a move which gained them a ''[[Warhawk (Masakari)|Warhawk]]'' factory and several resource complexes, and the capture of Fort Fairchild and [[Tokasha MechWorks Alpha]] on Tokasha.  However in a decisive defeat, which saw the loss of a WarShip and nearly a third of their territory on the planet, the fort and the MechWorks facility were both taken from the Scorpions by Clan Hell's Horses on April 13 in [[3065]].  The Scorpions also made efforts to improve their trading with [[Clan Snow Raven]] and reached out to [[Clan Jade Falcon]] for a military alliance.<ref name=FMU62>''Field Manual: Updates'', p. 62</ref><ref>''Field Manual: Updates'', p. 12</ref>
 
Chief among these was the capture of an enclave on [[Huntress]]' Abysmal Continent, a move which gained them a ''[[Warhawk (Masakari)|Warhawk]]'' factory and several resource complexes, and the capture of Fort Fairchild and [[Tokasha MechWorks Alpha]] on Tokasha.  However in a decisive defeat, which saw the loss of a WarShip and nearly a third of their territory on the planet, the fort and the MechWorks facility were both taken from the Scorpions by Clan Hell's Horses on April 13 in [[3065]].  The Scorpions also made efforts to improve their trading with [[Clan Snow Raven]] and reached out to [[Clan Jade Falcon]] for a military alliance.<ref name=FMU62>''Field Manual: Updates'', p. 62</ref><ref>''Field Manual: Updates'', p. 12</ref>
Line 70: Line 82:
 
In [[3074]], saKhan [[Connor Rood]] was charged to lead a task force, composed of Beta Galaxy with the ''[[Bernlad (Individual Congress-class WarShip)|Bernlad]]'', ''[[Lei Kung]]'', and ''[[Karttikeya]]'' as escort, in a reconnaissance mission to Nueva Castile. Upon arriving to Waypoint 531, they found no sign of the Binary that was left behind. There was a battered ''[[Black Lion]]''-class WarShip with its crew transferring the cache to its holds. The ID-codes revealed the ship as the [[CSJ Streaking Mist|CSJ ''Streaking Mist'']]. In the following battle, the ''Streaking Mist'' dealt significant damage to the ''Bernlad'', then vanished taking half of the cache with it.
 
In [[3074]], saKhan [[Connor Rood]] was charged to lead a task force, composed of Beta Galaxy with the ''[[Bernlad (Individual Congress-class WarShip)|Bernlad]]'', ''[[Lei Kung]]'', and ''[[Karttikeya]]'' as escort, in a reconnaissance mission to Nueva Castile. Upon arriving to Waypoint 531, they found no sign of the Binary that was left behind. There was a battered ''[[Black Lion]]''-class WarShip with its crew transferring the cache to its holds. The ID-codes revealed the ship as the [[CSJ Streaking Mist|CSJ ''Streaking Mist'']]. In the following battle, the ''Streaking Mist'' dealt significant damage to the ''Bernlad'', then vanished taking half of the cache with it.
  
Rood was forced to adjust his plan and moved the rest of the cache onto the ''[[Lei Kung]]'', then continued on with his mission. In July, they jumped to [[Córdoba]] on the fringe on Umayyad space outside the normal jump points so as to not be discovered. A DropShip with a Trinary of the [[1st Cateran (Escorpión Imperio)|First Cateran Cluster]] attacked the world, gathering intelligence and a few local leaders. While the raid on Córdoba was underway, the ''Lei Kung'' had moved to [[Valencia]] and repeated the process. By the end of September, the Scorpions raided six worlds, collecting various civilians and intelligence. By the end of the year, the mission was completed and the task force returned to Clan Space.
+
Rood was forced to adjust his plan and moved the rest of the cache onto the ''[[Lei Kung]]'', then continued on with his mission. In July, they jumped to [[Córdoba]] on the fringe on Umayyad space outside the normal jump points so as to not be discovered. A DropShip with a Trinary of the [[First Cateran Cluster (Escorpión Imperio)|First Cateran Cluster]] attacked the world, gathering intelligence and a few local leaders. While the raid on Córdoba was underway, the ''Lei Kung'' had moved to [[Valencia]] and repeated the process. By the end of September, the Scorpions raided six worlds, collecting various civilians and intelligence. By the end of the year, the mission was completed and the task force returned to Clan Space.
  
In December [[3078]], the Scorpions defended [[Hector (system)|Hector]] against a [[Clan Cloud Cobra]] assault. During the fighting at the Bright Ledge genetic research station, one salvo from a Scorpion 'Mech blew the main bridge dropping half of the Seventy-third Cobra Guards into the ravine; the Cobras declared the remaining Scorpions ''[[dezgra]]'' and crushed them. Upon claiming their ''[[isorla]]'', they discovered that the Scorpion scientists, without authorization from the Khans or the Clan Council, had been experimenting with integrating [[Eridani Light Horse]] genes in the Clan legacies. The matter was brought to the [[Grand Council]], and a [[Trial of Abjuration]] was immediately approved. Despite this, the Clans moved slowly to carry it out, and this allowed the Scorpions to evacuate much of their assets to Waypoint 531. The forces left behind fought valiantly, but were ultimately defeated. The survivors gathered at Waypoint 531, then moved on to conquer the Umayyad Caliphate and Nueva Castile. From there, they form the [[Escorpión Imperio]] from the two conquered states.
+
In December [[3078]], the Scorpions defended [[Hector (planet)|Hector]] against a [[Clan Cloud Cobra]] assault. During the fighting at the Bright Ledge genetic research station, one salvo from a Scorpion 'Mech blew the main bridge dropping half of the Seventy-third Cobra Guards into the ravine; the Cobras declared the remaining Scorpions ''[[dezgra]]'' and crushed them. Upon claiming their ''[[isorla]]'', they discovered that the Scorpion scientists, without authorization from the Khans or the Clan Council, had been experimenting with integrating [[Eridani Light Horse]] genes in the Clan legacies. The matter was brought to the [[Grand Council]], and a [[Trial of Abjuration]] was immediately approved. Despite this, the Clans moved slowly to carry it out, and this allowed the Scorpions to evacuate much of their assets to Waypoint 531. The forces left behind fought valiantly, but were ultimately defeated. The survivors gathered at Waypoint 531, then moved on to conquer the Umayyad Caliphate and Nueva Castile. From there, they form the [[Escorpión Imperio]] from the two conquered states.
  
 
==Escorpión Imperio==
 
==Escorpión Imperio==
 +
{{InfoBoxFactions
 +
| crest = [[Image:Escorpión Imperio.png|center|Escorpión Imperio Logo|263px]]
 +
| factionname = Escorpión Imperio
 +
| timeperiod = [[3078]] &ndash; [[3140]]
 +
| classification = [[Deep Periphery]] Nation
 +
| systems = 16
 +
| capital = [[Valencia]]<ref name=OPTHCp8>''Operational Turning Points: Hanseatic Crusade'', p. 8: The Escorpión Imperio, 3080–3140</ref><br />[[Granada]] (formerly);<ref name="tworp159">''The Wars of Reaving'', p. 159</ref>
 +
| rulertitle = [[Khan]]
 +
| military = [[Imperio Militar del Escorpión]]
 +
| secretservice = [[Clan Watch#Clan Goliath Scorplon|Clan Goliath Scorpion Watch]]
 +
}}
 +
 
===Integrating the Imperio===
 
===Integrating the Imperio===
 
After Clan Goliath Scorpion was [[Trial of Abjuration|Abjured]] from [[Clan Homeworlds|Clan Space]] in December 3078, it evacuated most of its assets to [[Waypoint 531]] in the Deep Periphery. Half its ''touman'' and a Galaxy of ''[[solahma]]'', Watch personnel, police subcaste, and malcontents remained in rearguard, and were ultimately overrun and destroyed by Clans Star Adder and Cloud Cobra. Under former Ice Hellion and new Khan [[Connor Rood]], the surviving Scorpions invaded and conquered [[Nueva Castile]] and the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], establishing the [[Escorpión Imperio]] in [[3080]].  The Scorpions chose to integrate the Castilians and Umayyads into their Clan and its caste system using the Ghost Bear-Rasalhague model and to rule as partners rather than as conquerors. The Scorpions modified it somewhat from Clan norms, adding two new castes, the support and garrison castes, to augment the customary technician, scientist, merchant, and laborer castes.
 
After Clan Goliath Scorpion was [[Trial of Abjuration|Abjured]] from [[Clan Homeworlds|Clan Space]] in December 3078, it evacuated most of its assets to [[Waypoint 531]] in the Deep Periphery. Half its ''touman'' and a Galaxy of ''[[solahma]]'', Watch personnel, police subcaste, and malcontents remained in rearguard, and were ultimately overrun and destroyed by Clans Star Adder and Cloud Cobra. Under former Ice Hellion and new Khan [[Connor Rood]], the surviving Scorpions invaded and conquered [[Nueva Castile]] and the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], establishing the [[Escorpión Imperio]] in [[3080]].  The Scorpions chose to integrate the Castilians and Umayyads into their Clan and its caste system using the Ghost Bear-Rasalhague model and to rule as partners rather than as conquerors. The Scorpions modified it somewhat from Clan norms, adding two new castes, the support and garrison castes, to augment the customary technician, scientist, merchant, and laborer castes.
Line 85: Line 109:
  
 
==Scorpion Empire==
 
==Scorpion Empire==
 +
{{InfoBoxState
 +
| image = Scorpion Empire.png
 +
| Founded = [[3141]]<ref>''Operational Turning Points: Hanseatic Crusade'', p. 13</ref>
 +
| Dissolved =
 +
| capital = [[Braunschweig]] (Since 3148);<ref>''Moving Forward''</ref><br />[[Valencia]] (formerly)<ref>''Operational Turning Points: Hanseatic Crusade'', p. 8: The Escorpión Imperio, 3080–3140</ref>
 +
| systems = At least 45<ref>''Operational Turning Points: Hanseatic Crusade'', p. 18: Wave 5 Map</ref>
 +
| population =
 +
| currency =
 +
| language =
 +
| demonym =
 +
| Head of State = [[zarKhan of the Scorpion Empire|zarKhan]] (3151+);<ref>''Moving Forward''</ref><br />[[Khan of the Scorpion Empire|Khan]] (3141 - 3151)
 +
| cintel =
 +
| army = [[Imperio Militar del Escorpión]]
 +
| navy =
 +
| mintel = [[Clan Watch#Clan Goliath Scorpion|Clan Goliath Scorpion Watch]]
 +
}}
 +
 
===[[Hanseatic Crusade|Conquering the League]]===
 
===[[Hanseatic Crusade|Conquering the League]]===
 
While the Escorpión Imperio spent decades preparing for the inevitable invasion, the 29-world Hanseatic League wasted little time improving its defenses against this rising new threat, investing heavily in its military at the expense of its economy and the merchants’ influence on the military. Among its preparations were the hiring of experienced officers and mercenaries from the Lyran Commonwealth and the expansion of its forces to include three additional Regional Defense Forces and three new Convoy Defense Forces.<ref>''Operational Turning Points: Hanseatic Crusade'', p. 9: Hanseatic League 3080-3140</ref>
 
While the Escorpión Imperio spent decades preparing for the inevitable invasion, the 29-world Hanseatic League wasted little time improving its defenses against this rising new threat, investing heavily in its military at the expense of its economy and the merchants’ influence on the military. Among its preparations were the hiring of experienced officers and mercenaries from the Lyran Commonwealth and the expansion of its forces to include three additional Regional Defense Forces and three new Convoy Defense Forces.<ref>''Operational Turning Points: Hanseatic Crusade'', p. 9: Hanseatic League 3080-3140</ref>
Line 102: Line 143:
 
* ''[[Operational Turning Points: Hanseatic Crusade]]''
 
* ''[[Operational Turning Points: Hanseatic Crusade]]''
 
* ''[[The Wars of Reaving]]''
 
* ''[[The Wars of Reaving]]''
 +
  
 
[[Category:History|Clan Goliath Scorpion, History of]]
 
[[Category:History|Clan Goliath Scorpion, History of]]

Please note that all contributions to BattleTechWiki are considered to be released under the GNU FDL 1.2 (see BattleTechWiki:Copyrights for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

To edit this page, please answer the question that appears below (more info):

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)

Advanced templates:

Editing: {{Merge}}   {{Moratorium}}   {{Otheruses| | | }}

Notices: {{NoEdit}}   {{Sign}}   {{Unsigned|name}}   {{Welcome}}

Administration: {{Essay}}   {{Policy}}   {{Procedure}}