Difference between revisions of "Capellan Confederation Navy"

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[[File:Du Shi Wang.JPG|right|thumb|Du Shi Wang-class battleship of the Capellan Navy]]
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[[File:Du Shi Wang.JPG|right|thumb|''Du Shi Wang''-class battleship of the Capellan Navy]]
 
==History==
 
==History==
The impressive Capellan fleets are what gave [[Franco Liao]] the power to build the [[Capellan Confederation]], and successive Chancellors have done what they could to keep that tradition alive.<ref>''Handbook: House Liao'', pp. 102</ref> By 2765, the year before the [[Amaris Civil War]], there were 37 warships in the Capellan Navy, which were 5 [[Du Shi Wang]] battleships (vintage [[Black Lion]] battlecruisrs), 16 heavy cruisers (10 [[Soyal]] and 6 [[Aegis]]), 9 destroyers (3 [[Baron]], 2 [[Carson]], 2 [[Lola I]], and 2 [[Essex I]]), and 6 corvettes (3 [[Vincent]] & 3 [[Vigilant]]).<ref>''Field Report 2765: Capellan Confederation'', pp. 5</ref>
+
The impressive Capellan fleets are what gave [[Franco Liao]] the power to build the [[Capellan Confederation]], and successive Chancellors have done what they could to keep that tradition alive.<ref>''Handbook: House Liao'', p. 102</ref> By 2765, the year before the [[Amaris Civil War]], there were 37 WarShips in the Capellan Navy, which were 5 ''[[Du Shi Wang]]'' battleships, 1 vintage ''[[Black Lion]]'' battlecruiser, 16 heavy cruisers (10 ''[[Soyal]]'' and 6 ''[[Aegis (WarShip class)|Aegis]]''), 9 destroyers (3 ''[[Baron (WarShip class)|Baron]]'', 2 ''[[Carson (WarShip class)|Carson]]'', 2 ''[[Lola I]]'', and 2 ''[[Essex I]]''), and 6 corvettes (3 ''[[Vincent (WarShip class)|Vincent]]'' & 3 ''[[Vigilant]]'').<ref name=FR2765CCAFp5>''Field Report 2765: CCAF'', p. 5</ref>
  
The fleet was divided into 6 squadrons, with each commonality getting a squadron. Each of those squadrons consisted of one battleship, two cruisers, and 2-3 smaller warships. A reserve squadron existed with the [[Typhon]] battlecruiser, 6 more cruisers, and 3 smaller warships. In the event of a major military action, the reserve squadron was deployed to reinforce the commonality fleet. [[House Liao]] was aware of the navy's vulnerability at that time, therefore they attempted to acquire as many warship hulls as they could and increased purchases of fighter carriers and assault Dropships.<ref>''Field Report 2765: Capellan Confederation'', pp. 5</ref>
+
The fleet was divided into 6 squadrons, with each commonality getting a squadron. Each of those squadrons consisted of one battleship, two cruisers, and 2-3 smaller WarShips. A reserve squadron existed with the ''[[Typhon]]'' battlecruiser, 6 more cruisers, and 3 smaller WarShips. In the event of a major military action, the reserve squadron was deployed to reinforce the commonality fleet. [[House Liao]] was aware of the navy's vulnerability at that time, therefore they attempted to acquire as many WarShip hulls as they could and increased purchases of fighter carriers and assault DropShips.  This effort was actually aided by the [[Amaris Coup]] when [[Delhi WarShips]] lost access to their main shipyards at [[Carver]].  Delhi smuggled plans for the ''[[Vincent]]'' and ''[[Essex]]'' to the [[Capella]] shipyards and began frantic production runs, which the Capellan Navy happily acquired.  Significant numbers of these vessels would be built before the Succession Wars began, greatly enhancing the Navy even if they were comparatively outdated.<ref name=FR2765CCAFp5>''Field Report 2765: CCAF'', p. 5</ref><ref name="FR2765:Pp30+">''Field Report 2765: Periphery'', pp. 30–31: "Essex I (Destroyer)"</ref>
[[File:Feng-Huang.jpg|right|thumb|Feng Huang-class Heavy Cruiser of the Capellan Navy.]]
+
[[File:Feng-Huang.jpg|right|thumb|''Feng Huang''-class Heavy Cruiser of the Capellan Navy.]]
With the collapse of the Star League in 2780, and the wars that raged in the centuries afterwards, the Capellan Navy went into decline. As the Confederation lost much technological infrastructure and experienced territorial losses, it resulted in an ever decreasing budget for the Capellan Navy. Its fortunes changed with the renaissance of the 3050s-60s, starting with the reintroduction of WarShips to its arsenal.<ref>''Handbook: House Liao'', pp. 102</ref> Two new classes of WarShips introduced to the Capellan Navy were the [[Feng Huang]] cruisers and [[Impavido]] destroyers, with the first ships of each class being produced in 3058.<ref>''[http://www.masterunitlist.info/Unit/Details/4359/ MUL online date for the ''{{PAGENAME}}'']''</ref>  
+
With the collapse of the Star League in 2780, and the wars that raged in the centuries afterwards, the Capellan Navy went into decline. As the Confederation lost much technological infrastructure and experienced territorial losses, it resulted in an ever decreasing budget for the Capellan Navy. Its fortunes changed with the renaissance of the 3050s-60s, starting with the reintroduction of WarShips to its arsenal.<ref>''Handbook: House Liao'', p. 102</ref> Two new classes of WarShips introduced to the Capellan Navy were the ''[[Feng Huang]]'' cruisers and ''[[Impavido]]'' destroyers, with the first ships of each class being produced in 3058.<ref>''[http://www.masterunitlist.info/Unit/Details/4359/ MUL online date for the ''{{PAGENAME}}'']''</ref>
  
Like the fleets of the other Inner Sphere powers, the Capellan Navy suffered horrendous losses during the [[Jihad]] and lost most of its WarShips. As of 3145, the Capellan Navy possessed two heavy cruisers (the two surviving ships of the 6-ship [[Feng Huang]] class), each with a fleet of assault DropsShips. Not wanting to risk their cruisers, the navy's primary force consists of flotillas consisting of Pocket Warships of the [[Lung Wang]] and [[Vengeance|Vengeance-DC]] classes.<ref>''Field Manual: 3145'', pp. 28</ref>
+
Like the fleets of the other Inner Sphere powers, the Capellan Navy suffered horrendous losses during the [[Jihad]] and lost most of its WarShips. As of 3145, the Capellan Navy possessed two heavy cruisers (the two surviving ships of the 6-ship ''[[Feng Huang]]'' class), each with a fleet of assault DropShips. Not wanting to risk their cruisers, the navy's primary force consists of flotillas consisting of Pocket WarShips of the ''[[Lung Wang]]'' and ''[[Vengeance (DropShip class)|Vengeance-DC]]'' classes.<ref>''Field Manual: 3145'', p. 28</ref>
  
 
==Fleets==
 
==Fleets==
 +
===2571===
 +
Approximately 135 active WarShips.<ref name=RW34B>''Historical: Reunification War'', p. 34: "Integration with SLDF" - A transfer of "almost two-thirds of her nation's WarShips" requires an initial force of ~135 WarShips, with 90 going to the SLDF</ref>
 +
 +
===2575===
 +
45 active WarShips.<ref name=RW34>''Historical: Reunification War'', p. 34: "CCAF Stats"</ref>
 +
 +
===2600===
 +
45 active WarShips.<ref name=RW34/>
 +
 +
===2750===
 +
30 active WarShips.<ref name=LoT49>''Historical: Liberation of Terra Volume 1'', p. 49: "Member State Troop Strengths</ref>
 +
 
===2765===
 
===2765===
:* ''[[Typhon]]'' [[Black Lion I|''Black Lion'' Block I-class]] Battlecruiser
+
37 active WarShips.<ref name=LoT49/><ref name=FRCC5>''Field Report 2765: CCAF'', p. 5: "Guarding the Vault of Heaven"</ref>
:* Five ''[[Du Shi Wang]]'' Battleships (including ''[[Duncan Liao (Individual Du Shi Wang-class WarShip)|Duncan Liao]]'', ''[[Jasmine Liao (Individual Du Shi Wang-Class WarShip)|Jasmine Liao]]'', ''[[Mica Liao (Individual Du Shi Wang-class WarShip)|Mica Liao]]'', and ''[[Sundermann Liao (Individual Du Shi Wang-class WarShip)|Sundermann Liao]]'')
+
:* Five ''[[Du Shi Wang]]'' Battleships (including ''[[Duncan Liao (Individual Du Shi Wang-class WarShip)|Duncan Liao]]'', ''[[Quicksilver Mongoose (Individual Du Shi Wang-class WarShip)|Jasmine Liao]]'', ''[[Mica Liao (Individual Du Shi Wang-class WarShip)|Mica Liao]]'', and ''[[Sundermann Liao (Individual Du Shi Wang-class WarShip)|Sundermann Liao]]'')
 +
:* [[Black Lion I|''Black Lion'' Block I-class]] Battlecruiser ''[[Typhon]]''
 
:* Ten ''[[Soyal]]'' Heavy Cruisers (including ''[[Solstice]]'')
 
:* Ten ''[[Soyal]]'' Heavy Cruisers (including ''[[Solstice]]'')
:* Six ''[[Aegis]]'' Heavy Cruisers
+
:* Six ''[[Aegis (WarShip class)|Aegis]]'' Heavy Cruisers
:* Three ''[[Baron]]'' Destroyers (including ''[[Changsha]]'' and ''[[Mount Song]]'')
 
:* Two ''[[Carson]]'' Destroyers
 
 
:* Two ''[[Lola I]]'' Destroyers
 
:* Two ''[[Lola I]]'' Destroyers
 
:* Two ''[[Essex I]]'' Destroyers
 
:* Two ''[[Essex I]]'' Destroyers
:* Three ''[[Vincent]]'' Corvettes
+
:* Two ''[[Carson (WarShip class)|Carson]]'' Destroyers
 +
:* Three ''[[Baron (WarShip class)|Baron]]'' Destroyers (including ''[[Changsha]]'' and ''[[Mount Song]]'')
 +
:* Three ''[[Vincent (WarShip class)|Vincent]]'' Corvettes
 
:* Three ''[[Vigilant]]'' Corvettes
 
:* Three ''[[Vigilant]]'' Corvettes
  
 
===2780===
 
===2780===
92 active WarShips, not including reserve vessels.<ref name=1SW17>''First Succession War'', p. 17, "Comparative Inner Sphere Military Strengths"</ref>
+
92 active WarShips, not including reserve vessels.<ref name=1SW17>''First Succession War'', p. 17: "Comparative Inner Sphere Military Strengths"</ref>
  
 
===2784===
 
===2784===
Line 29: Line 42:
  
 
===2786===
 
===2786===
157 active WarShips, including four reserve WarShips. Known force composition is detailed below but these numbers should be interpreted as a minimum count per class, not a definitive one:<ref name=1SW17/><ref name=1SW140>''First Succession War'', p. 140, "Active WarShips of the Great Houses"</ref>
+
157 active WarShips, including four reserve vessels. Known fleet composition is detailed below but these numbers should be interpreted as a minimum count per class, not a definitive one:<ref name=1SW17/><ref name=1SW140>''First Succession War'', p. 140: "Active WarShips of the Great Houses"</ref>
:* Two Baron-class (including Changha and Mount Song)
+
:* Three ''Du Shi Wang''-class Battleships (including ''Mica Liao'' (destroyed [[2787]]), ''Sundermann Liao'' (destroyed [[2789]]), ''Duncan Liao'' (destroyed [[2805]]))<ref name=1SW55/><ref name=1SW56>''First Succession War'', p. 56</ref>
:* One Black Lion-class (Zulfiqar, possibly the Typhon)
+
:* One or two ''Black Lion''-class Battlecruisers (''[[Zulfiqar]]'', possibly ''Typhon'')<ref name=1SW55>''First Succession War'', p. 55</ref>
:* Two Carrack-class
+
:* One ''Soyal''-class Heavy Cruiser (''Solstice'' (destroyed 2787))<ref name=1SW60>''First Succession War'', p. 60</ref>
:* Three Du Shi Wang-class (including Mica Liao, Sunderman Liao, Duncan Liao
+
:* Two ''Lola III''-class Destroyers<ref name=1SW56/>
:* Nine Essex-class (Ai Di)
+
:* Nine ''Essex''-class Destroyers (including ''[[Khalzan]]'', ''[[Ai Di]]'' (destroyed 2787), and ''[[Calseraigne (Individual Essex-class WarShip)|Calseraigne]]'' (destroyed 2789))<ref name=1SW56/><ref name=1SW60/>
:* Two Lola III-class
+
:* Two ''Baron''-class Destroyers (including ''Changha'' (destroyed [[2789]]) and ''Mount Song'' (destroyed 2789))<ref name=1SW54>''First Succession War'', pp. 54–55</ref>
:* One Soyal-class
+
:* Six ''Vincent''-class corvettes (including ''[[Vladislav]]'' (destroyed 2787))<ref name=1SW83>''First Succession War'', pp. 83–85</ref>
:* Six Vincent-class (Vladislav)
+
:* Two [[Carrack|''Carrack'']]-class Transports (one destroyed, one captured 2789)<ref name=1SW55/>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
<!---1SW 2787 CCS Mica Liao (dest) and CCS Solstice (destl at Second Chance (54-55); four Essex-class destroyers and two Vincent-class corvettes led by the Congress-class frigate Tianjin (the destroyer Ai Di and corvette Vladislav were lost) at Corey (56); pair of Essex destroyers and a pair of Lola III
 
destroyers, led by the Black Lion-class battlecruiser Zulfiqar (destroyer Khalzan was crippled and scuttled) at Wazan (56); 2789 Baron-class destroyers Changsha and Mount Song and two Carrack-class heavy transports (1 captured) at Andurien (60); March 2789 28 WS plus Calseraigne—the Essex-class destroyer (dest), Du Shi Wang-class
 
Sundermann Liao (dest), only 12 WS survived Calloway (59-60); 2804 four WarShips committed to the attack, only one Liao vessel—the battered Du Shi Wang-class battleship Duncan Liao survived at Oriented (83); 2805 quartet of Vincent-class corvettes (no losses) at Oriente for part 2 (83); Sep 2805 four
 
Vincent corvettes (all dest), 2 Essex destroyers (1 dest, 1 surrendered), still-damaged battleship Duncan Liao (dest) at Oriente part 3 (84-85)
 
 
 
2SW 2829? CCS Poznan and CCS Prominence (p. 25). destroyed over Chesterton by FSS Nathan DuVall and FSS Pleiades; 2832 CCS Jiaxing (scuttledl,  
 
CCS Zhaoqing frigates at Tikonov (p 36); 2838 CCS Khalzan and CCS Chengdu both died at Andurian (50); CCS Meizhou+2 at Northwind (64)--->
 
  
 
===2821===
 
===2821===
 
12 active WarShips including the following vessels of unknown class:<ref name=1SW140/>
 
12 active WarShips including the following vessels of unknown class:<ref name=1SW140/>
:* ''[[Poznan (Individual WarShip)|Poznan]]<ref name=2SW25>''Second Succession War'', p. 25</ref>
+
:* ''[[Poznan (Individual WarShip)|Poznan]] (destroyed [[2829]])<ref name=2SW25>''Second Succession War'', p. 25</ref>
:* ''[[Prominence]]<ref name=2SW25/>
+
:* ''[[Prominence (Individual WarShip)|Prominence]] (destroyed 2829)<ref name=2SW25/>
:* ''[[Jiaxing]]<ref name=2SW36>''Second Succession War'', p. 36</ref>
+
:* ''[[Jiaxing (Individual WarShip)|Jiaxing]] (destroyed [[2832]])<ref name=2SW36>''Second Succession War'', p. 36</ref>
:* ''[[Zhaoqing]]<ref name=2SW36/>
+
:* ''[[Zhaoqing (Individual WarShip)|Zhaoqing]] (destroyed 2832)<ref name=2SW36/>
:* ''[[Khalzan]]<ref name=2SW52>''Second Succession War'', p. 50</ref>
+
:* ''[[Khalzan (Individual Essex-class WarShip)|Khalzan]] (destroyed [[2838]])<ref name=2SW52>''Second Succession War'', p. 50</ref>
:* ''[[Chengdu (Individual WarShip)|Chengdu]]<ref name=2SW52/>
+
:* ''[[Chengdu (Individual WarShip)|Chengdu]] (destroyed 2838)<ref name=2SW52/>
:* ''[[Meizhou]]<ref name=2SW64>''Second Succession War'', p. 64</ref>
+
:* ''[[Meizhou (Individual WarShip)|Meizhou]] (destroyed [[2841]])<ref name=2SW64>''Second Succession War'', p. 64</ref>
 
 
  
 
===3067===
 
===3067===
''Kong-jiang-jun'' [[Zhang Han Su]] commanded the Capellan Navy.<ref>''Handbook: House Liao'', p. 102, "Capellan Navy"</ref>
+
''Kong-jiang-jun'' [[Zhang Han Su]] commanded the Capellan Navy.<ref>''Handbook: House Liao'', p. 102: "Capellan Navy"</ref>
:* ''[[Xizang]]'' [[Impavido|''Impavido''-class]]
+
:* Five [[Feng Huang|''Feng Huang'']]-class Cruisers: ''[[Aleisha Kris]]'', ''[[Elias Jung]]'' (destroyed 3070), ''[[Sundermann Rhys]]'' (destroyed 3071), ''[[Franco Martell]]'' (destroyed [[3077]]), and ''[[Ilsa Hyung]]'' (under construction in 3067)
:* ''[[Zhejiang]]'' ''Impavido''-class
+
:* Three [[Impavido|''Impavido'']]-class Destroyers: ''[[Xizang]]'', ''[[Zhejiang]]'' (destroyed [[3070]]), and ''[[Anhui]]'' (destroyed [[3071]])
:* ''[[Anhui]]'' ''Impavido''-class
 
:* ''[[Elias Jung]]'' [[Feng Huang|''Feng Huang''-class]]
 
:* ''[[Franco Martell]]'' ''Feng Huang''-class
 
:* ''[[Aleisha Kris]]'' ''Feng Huang''-class
 
:* ''[[Sundermann Rhys]]'' ''Feng Huang''-class
 
:* ''[[Ilsa Hyung]]'' ''Feng Huang''-class (still in dock)
 
  
 
===3145===
 
===3145===
:* ''Aleisha Kris'' ''Feng Huang''-class
+
:* Two [[Feng Huang|''Feng Huang''-class]] Cruisers: ''Aleisha Kris'' and ''Ilsa Hyung'' (destroyed [[3146]])
:* ''Ilsa Hyung'' ''Feng Huang''-class
 
:* Unknown number of ''Lung Wang'' Pocket Warships
 
:* Unknown number of ''Vengeance'' Pocket Warships
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
Line 85: Line 74:
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
* ''[[Field Report 2765: Capellan Confederation]]''
+
* ''[[Field Manual: 3145]]''
 +
* ''[[Field Report 2765: CCAF]]''
 +
* ''[[First Succession War (sourcebook)]]''
 
* ''[[Handbook: House Liao]]''
 
* ''[[Handbook: House Liao]]''
* ''[[Field Manual: 3145]]''
+
* ''[[Historical: Liberation of Terra Volume 1]]''
 +
* ''[[Historical: Reunification War]]''
 +
* ''[[Second Succession War (sourcebook)]]''
 +
 
  
 
[[Category:Military Organizations]]
 
[[Category:Military Organizations]]

Latest revision as of 02:39, 22 January 2024

Du Shi Wang-class battleship of the Capellan Navy

History[edit]

The impressive Capellan fleets are what gave Franco Liao the power to build the Capellan Confederation, and successive Chancellors have done what they could to keep that tradition alive.[1] By 2765, the year before the Amaris Civil War, there were 37 WarShips in the Capellan Navy, which were 5 Du Shi Wang battleships, 1 vintage Black Lion battlecruiser, 16 heavy cruisers (10 Soyal and 6 Aegis), 9 destroyers (3 Baron, 2 Carson, 2 Lola I, and 2 Essex I), and 6 corvettes (3 Vincent & 3 Vigilant).[2]

The fleet was divided into 6 squadrons, with each commonality getting a squadron. Each of those squadrons consisted of one battleship, two cruisers, and 2-3 smaller WarShips. A reserve squadron existed with the Typhon battlecruiser, 6 more cruisers, and 3 smaller WarShips. In the event of a major military action, the reserve squadron was deployed to reinforce the commonality fleet. House Liao was aware of the navy's vulnerability at that time, therefore they attempted to acquire as many WarShip hulls as they could and increased purchases of fighter carriers and assault DropShips. This effort was actually aided by the Amaris Coup when Delhi WarShips lost access to their main shipyards at Carver. Delhi smuggled plans for the Vincent and Essex to the Capella shipyards and began frantic production runs, which the Capellan Navy happily acquired. Significant numbers of these vessels would be built before the Succession Wars began, greatly enhancing the Navy even if they were comparatively outdated.[2][3]

Feng Huang-class Heavy Cruiser of the Capellan Navy.

With the collapse of the Star League in 2780, and the wars that raged in the centuries afterwards, the Capellan Navy went into decline. As the Confederation lost much technological infrastructure and experienced territorial losses, it resulted in an ever decreasing budget for the Capellan Navy. Its fortunes changed with the renaissance of the 3050s-60s, starting with the reintroduction of WarShips to its arsenal.[4] Two new classes of WarShips introduced to the Capellan Navy were the Feng Huang cruisers and Impavido destroyers, with the first ships of each class being produced in 3058.[5]

Like the fleets of the other Inner Sphere powers, the Capellan Navy suffered horrendous losses during the Jihad and lost most of its WarShips. As of 3145, the Capellan Navy possessed two heavy cruisers (the two surviving ships of the 6-ship Feng Huang class), each with a fleet of assault DropShips. Not wanting to risk their cruisers, the navy's primary force consists of flotillas consisting of Pocket WarShips of the Lung Wang and Vengeance-DC classes.[6]

Fleets[edit]

2571[edit]

Approximately 135 active WarShips.[7]

2575[edit]

45 active WarShips.[8]

2600[edit]

45 active WarShips.[8]

2750[edit]

30 active WarShips.[9]

2765[edit]

37 active WarShips.[9][10]

2780[edit]

92 active WarShips, not including reserve vessels.[11]

2784[edit]

119 active WarShips, not including reserve vessels.[11]

2786[edit]

157 active WarShips, including four reserve vessels. Known fleet composition is detailed below but these numbers should be interpreted as a minimum count per class, not a definitive one:[11][12]

  • Three Du Shi Wang-class Battleships (including Mica Liao (destroyed 2787), Sundermann Liao (destroyed 2789), Duncan Liao (destroyed 2805))[13][14]
  • One or two Black Lion-class Battlecruisers (Zulfiqar, possibly Typhon)[13]
  • One Soyal-class Heavy Cruiser (Solstice (destroyed 2787))[15]
  • Two Lola III-class Destroyers[14]
  • Nine Essex-class Destroyers (including Khalzan, Ai Di (destroyed 2787), and Calseraigne (destroyed 2789))[14][15]
  • Two Baron-class Destroyers (including Changha (destroyed 2789) and Mount Song (destroyed 2789))[16]
  • Six Vincent-class corvettes (including Vladislav (destroyed 2787))[17]
  • Two Carrack-class Transports (one destroyed, one captured 2789)[13]

2821[edit]

12 active WarShips including the following vessels of unknown class:[12]

3067[edit]

Kong-jiang-jun Zhang Han Su commanded the Capellan Navy.[22]

3145[edit]

References[edit]

  1. Handbook: House Liao, p. 102
  2. 2.0 2.1 Field Report 2765: CCAF, p. 5
  3. Field Report 2765: Periphery, pp. 30–31: "Essex I (Destroyer)"
  4. Handbook: House Liao, p. 102
  5. MUL online date for the Capellan Confederation Navy
  6. Field Manual: 3145, p. 28
  7. Historical: Reunification War, p. 34: "Integration with SLDF" - A transfer of "almost two-thirds of her nation's WarShips" requires an initial force of ~135 WarShips, with 90 going to the SLDF
  8. 8.0 8.1 Historical: Reunification War, p. 34: "CCAF Stats"
  9. 9.0 9.1 Historical: Liberation of Terra Volume 1, p. 49: "Member State Troop Strengths
  10. Field Report 2765: CCAF, p. 5: "Guarding the Vault of Heaven"
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 First Succession War, p. 17: "Comparative Inner Sphere Military Strengths"
  12. 12.0 12.1 First Succession War, p. 140: "Active WarShips of the Great Houses"
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 First Succession War, p. 55
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 First Succession War, p. 56
  15. 15.0 15.1 First Succession War, p. 60
  16. First Succession War, pp. 54–55
  17. First Succession War, pp. 83–85
  18. 18.0 18.1 Second Succession War, p. 25
  19. 19.0 19.1 Second Succession War, p. 36
  20. 20.0 20.1 Second Succession War, p. 50
  21. Second Succession War, p. 64
  22. Handbook: House Liao, p. 102: "Capellan Navy"

Bibliography[edit]